Ukuqhubela phambili kunye noKuguquguquka kweMarike kwiMikroskopu yoTyando: Ukusuka kwiiNguqulelo zamazinyo ukuya kuLudwe lweNeurosurgical

Imakethi yezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi ikhula ngokukhula, iqhutywa luphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yokuchaneka kotyando. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezintsha,imikroskopu yotyandoziye zaba lilitye lembombo kukhathalelo lwempilo lwanamhlanje, okwenza iindlela zokuhlasela kancinci kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nonyango lwamazinyo, i-otolaryngology, kunye ne-neurosurgery. Kufuneka sigxile kwiimarike ezincinci zeiimicroscopes zokusebenza zamazinyo, i-otolaryngology imikroskopu yotyando, kwayeiimicroscopes zotyando lwe-neurosurgery, kunye neendlela zophuhliso, amandla emarike, kunye nokuphumelela kwethekhinoloji yezixhobo ezivelayo ezifanaIzikena zamazinyo ze-3Dkwayei-optical fluorescence microscopes yotyandokwinkalo yezixhobo zonyango.

Iimarike yamazinyo ephathwayo ngemakroskopuifumana ukukhula olomeleleyo, ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo kukubuyisela kunye notyando lwe-pulp. Oogqirha bamazinyo baxhomekeke ngakumbiiinkqubo zamazinyo zokuskenaukwenza imodeli eneenkcukacha ye-3D yezakhiwo zomlomo zezigulane, ukwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi wokufakelwa kunye nonyango lwamathambo. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko oogqirha beklinikhi befuna izisombululo ezidityanisiweyo zocwangciso olubanzi lobuhle, imarikeIzikena zamazinyo ze-3Diyakhula. Ezi teknoloji, zidibene3D izixhobo zokuskena zamazinyo, bachaza kwakhona ukuchaneka kokuxilonga kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isigulane kukhathalelo lwamazinyo.

Imfuno yezixhobo ezizodwa ezifanaimikroskopu yotyandouye wanda kwi-microsurgery.Ababoneleli ngemakroskopu yotyando lwaseTshayinaziya zivelela ngokwandayo, zikhuphisana kwihlabathi ngeenzuzo zokwenziwa kwemveliso enexabiso eliphantsi kunye nophuculo olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe. Aba baboneleli bakwaqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwei-optical fluorescence microscopes yotyando, edibanisa iteknoloji ye-fluorescence imaging ukugqamisa izicubu eziphambili ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tumor okanye iinkqubo zokulungisa i-vascular. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji zintsha kukhula kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-oncology kunye notyando lokuvuselela.

Abavelisi bemikroskopu yotyandobenza utshintsho lweparadigm ekudibaniseni umfanekiso we-3D kunye neenkqubo ezincediswayo nerobhothi. Umzekelo,Itekhnoloji ye-3D yokuskena kwamazinyongoku iqhelanisa nezicelo zamazinyo, kwayeiimicroscopes neurosurgicalkufuneka ibonelele ngobunzulu obungalinganiyo kunye nokuzinza kwingqondo elungileyo okanye utyando lomqolo. Eziiimicroscopes zokusebenzangokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya kunye nokuqina okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye neenkqubo ze-spectral ze-microscope ukunciphisa izithunzi kunye nokuphucula i-ergonomics yoogqirha. Ukongeza, nangona iinkxalabo malunga nolungelelwaniso kunye nobomi busekhona, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kweImakroskopu yotyando lwesandla sesibiniizixhobo ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwiimarike ezibuthathaka.

Ukongeza, imarike yei-binocular colposcopykwayeizixhobo zoviwo funduszibalulekile ekuxilongeni izifo, kwayeikholposcopeizixhobo zisabalulekile kuhlolo lwezifo zabasetyhini. Apha, ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu siphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu, kunye nokwenza ukubonisana okude.

Xa sithetha ngokwejografi, ummandla waseAsia Pacific ngowona mmandla ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuphucula okusebenzayo kweTshayina kukhathalelo lwempilo.Ababoneleli ngemakroskopu yotyando lwaseTshayinaayipheleli nje ekufezekiseni imfuno yangaphakathi, kodwa ikwathumela neenkqubo ezifikelelekayo nezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimarike ezisakhulayo. Oku kukhula kubalelwa kwimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemveliso yasekhaya nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokuchaseneyo noko, uMntla Melika ugcina indawo ephambili kwimakethi ephezulu, izibhedlele zibeka phambili izixhobo zokusika ezinje ngei-optical fluorescence microscopes yotyandokunye neenkqubo ezidibeneyo zerobhothi.

Ngaphandle kwezi nkqubela phambili, imingeni isekhona. Iindleko eziphezulu zeiimicroscopes zokusebenza eziphambili, njengeimikroskopu yotyandongemakroskopu imithombo yokukhanya eyandisiweyo okanyeImakroskopu esebenzayo ye-fluorescenceiimodyuli zababoneleli, zonyusa iindleko zokusetyenziswa ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphezulu lokuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwenyukai-microscope yotyando ehlaziyiweyoimakethi ibonelela ngezisombululo, nangona ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuhlala kungumba. Kwangaxeshanye, izithintelo zolawulo kunye nesidingo soqeqesho lobuchwephesha luqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano phakathi kweenjineli, oogqirha bezonyango, kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo.

Ngamafutshane, iishishini lokutyandwa ngemakroskopulishishini eliphuhliswe ngokwenzululwazi, ukusuka kwiImakroskopu yokusebenza kwamazinyoimakethi ukuyaiimicroscopes yotyando lwe-neurosurgical. Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe obunjeIzikena zamazinyo ze-3Dkwayei-optical fluorescence microscopes yotyando, kulindeleke ukuba bachaze ngokutsha ukuchaneka kwezifundo zonyango. Nangona iiyantlukwano zengingqi kunye nezithintelo zeendleko zisekhona, i-trajectory yophuhliso yoshishino ikhomba ekudityanisweni okukhulu kwengqondo yokwenziwa, iteknoloji yerobhothi, kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhathalelo oluphezulu lotyando lufikeleleka kwaye lusebenza kwihlabathi jikelele.