Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kwe-microscope yotyando lwasekhaya
Iiyunithi zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo: 1. ISibhedlele sabantu sePhondo laseSichuan, iSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences; 2. ISichuan Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Institute; 3. ISebe le-Urology leSibhedlele sesiBini esiManyeneyo saseChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 4. ISibhedlele saseCixi seTraditional Chinese Medicine, iSebe leZandla neNyawo.
injongo
I-microscope yotyando yasekhaya ye-CORDER brand ASOM-4 ihlolwe kwakhona emva kwemarike. Iindlela: Ngokweemfuno ze-GB 9706.1-2007 kunye ne-GB 11239.1-2005, i-microscope yotyando ye-CORDER ithelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo zangaphandle. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokufikelela kwimveliso, uvavanyo lugxile ekuthembekeni, ekusebenzeni, ezoqoqosho kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa. Iziphumo: I-microscope esebenzayo ye-CORDER inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho efanelekileyo yoshishino, kwaye ukuthembeka kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeklinikhi, ngelixa uqoqosho lwayo lulungile. Isiphelo: I-microscope yokusebenza ye-CORDER iyasebenza kwaye iyafumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwe-micro, kwaye inoqoqosho olungaphezulu kuneemveliso ezingenisiweyo. Kufanelekile ukucetyiswa njengesixhobo sonyango sasekhaya esiphucukileyo.
intshayelelo
I-microscope yokusebenza isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-microsurgery efana ne-ophthalmology, i-orthopedics, utyando lobuchopho, i-neurology kunye ne-otolaryngology, kwaye sisixhobo esifunekayo sonyango kwi-microsurgery [1-6]. Okwangoku, ixabiso lezixhobo ezinjalo ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe lingaphezulu kwe-500000 yuan, kwaye kukho iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Zimbalwa izibhedlele ezinkulu eTshayina ezikwaziyo ukuthenga ezo zixhobo, nto leyo echaphazela uphuhliso lwe-microsurgery eTshayina. Ke ngoko, ii-microscopes zotyando zasekhaya ezinentsebenzo efanayo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kweendleko zaqala ukubakho. Njengeqela lokuqala leemveliso ezintsha zokubonisa izixhobo zonyango kwiPhondo laseSichuan, i-ASOM-4 microscope yokusebenza yophawu lwe-CORDER yi-microscope yokusebenza ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo kwi-orthopedics, utyando lwesifuba, utyando lwesandla, utyando lweplastiki kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-microsurgical [7]. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi basekhaya bahlala bethandabuza iimveliso zasekhaya, nto leyo ethintela ukuthandwa kwe-microsurgery. Olu phononongo luceba ukuqhuba uvavanyo olutsha emva kokuthengisa lwe-ASOM-4 microscope yotyando yophawu lwe-CORDER. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokufikelela kwimveliso kwiiparameter zobugcisa, ukusebenza kwe-optical, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iimveliso, iya kugxila ekuthembekeni kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, ukonga kunye nenkonzo yayo emva kokuthengisa.
1 Into kunye nendlela
1.1 Injongo yophando
Iqela lovavanyo lisebenzise imakroskopu yotyando ye-ASOM-4 yophawu lwe-CORDER, eyabonelelwa yiChengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. yasekhaya; Iqela lolawulo likhethe imakroskopu yotyando yangaphandle ethengiweyo (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). Zonke izixhobo zisiwe zaza zasetyenziswa ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 2015. Ngexesha lovavanyo, izixhobo kwiqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo zisetyenziswe ngokutshintshana, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1.
1.2 iziko lophando
Khetha isibhedlele esinye seKlasi yesiThathu seKlasi A (iSichuan Provincial People's Hospital, iSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, ≥ ii-microsurgeries ezili-10 ngeveki) kwiPhondo laseSichuan esiye senza utyando lwe-microsurgery kangangeminyaka emininzi kunye nezibhedlele ezibini zeKlasi yesiThathu seKlasi A eTshayina eziye zenza utyando lwe-microsurgery kangangeminyaka emininzi (iSibhedlele sesiBini esiManyeneyo saseChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine kunye neCixi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ≥ ii-microsurgeries ezi-5 ngeveki). Izalathisi zobugcisa zimiselwa yiSikhungo soVavanyo lweZixhobo zonyango saseSichuan.
1.3 Indlela yophando
1.3.1 Uvavanyo lokufikelela
Ukhuseleko luvavanywa ngokwe-GB 9706.1-2007 Izixhobo zoMbane zezoNyango Icandelo 1: Iimfuno eziQhelekileyo zoKhuseleko [8], kwaye izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili ze-optical ze-microscope esebenzayo zithelekiswa kwaye zivavanywa ngokweemfuno ze-GB 11239.1-2005 [9].
1.3.2 Uvavanyo lokuthembeka
Bhala phantsi inani leetafile zokusebenza kunye nenani lokusilela kwezixhobo ukususela ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ukuya kuJulayi 2017, kwaye uthelekise kwaye uvavanye izinga lokusilela. Ukongeza, idatha yeZiko leSizwe lokuFumanisa iNgxaki yeKliniki kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje ibuziwe ukuze kubhalwe phantsi izehlo zeziganeko ezimbi zezixhobo kwiqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo.
1.3.3 Uvavanyo lokusebenza
Umqhubi wezixhobo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha, unika amanqaku azimeleyo malunga nokusebenza lula kwemveliso, intuthuzelo yomqhubi kunye nesikhokelo semiyalelo, kwaye unika amanqaku ngokwaneliseka ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, inani lemisebenzi engaphumelelanga ngenxa yezizathu zezixhobo kufuneka lirekhodwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
1.3.4 Uvavanyo lwezoqoqosho
Thelekisa iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo (ixabiso lomatshini womsingathi) kunye neendleko zezinto ezisetyenziswayo, bhala phantsi kwaye uthelekise iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zizonke phakathi kweqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo ngexesha lovavanyo.
1.3.5 Uvavanyo lwenkonzo emva kokuthengisa
Iinqununu zolawulo lwezixhobo zamaziko amathathu ezonyango ziya kunika amanqaku azimeleyo malunga nokufakelwa, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa.
1.4 Indlela yokufumana amanqaku ngobuninzi
Into nganye yomxholo wovavanyo ongentla kufuneka inikwe amanqaku ngokobuninzi ngamanqaku apheleleyo ali-100. Iinkcukacha ziboniswe kwiTheyibhile 1. Ngokwenqaku eliqhelekileyo lamaziko amathathu ezonyango, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku eemveliso kwiqela lovavanyo kunye neemveliso kwiqela lolawulo yi-≤ amanqaku ama-5, iimveliso zovavanyo zithathwa njengezilingana neemveliso zolawulo, kwaye iimveliso kwiqela lovavanyo (i-CORDER surgical microscope) zinokuthatha indawo yeemveliso kwiqela lolawulo (i-microscope yotyando engenisiweyo).
Iziphumo ezi-2
Kuye kwabandakanywa imisebenzi engama-2613 kolu phononongo, kuquka izixhobo zasekhaya ezili-1302 kunye nezixhobo ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ezili-1311. Oogqirha abalishumi abaphezulu abancedisayo kwanangaphezulu, oogqirha abali-13 abancedisayo kwabesilisa abangaphezulu komchamo, oogqirha abasixhenxe abancedisayo kwanangaphezulu, kunye noogqirha abangama-30 abaphezulu abancedisayo kwanangaphezulu bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo. Amanqaku ezibhedlele ezithathu abaliwe, kwaye amanqaku athile aboniswe kwiTheyibhile 2. Amanqaku e-index iyonke ye-ASOM-4 microscope yokusebenza yophawu lwe-CORDER angama-1.8 amanqaku angaphantsi kunalawo e-microscope yokusebenza engeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Jonga uMfanekiso 2 ukuze ufumane uthelekiso olupheleleyo lwamanqaku phakathi kwezixhobo kwiqela lovavanyo kunye nezixhobo kwiqela lolawulo.
3 xoxa
Amanqaku apheleleyo e-ASOM-4 surgical microscope yophawu lwe-CORDER angama-1.8 angaphantsi kunalawo e-invented surgical microscope yolawulo, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku emveliso yolawulo kunye ne-ASOM-4 ngama-≤ ama-5 amanqaku. Ke ngoko, iziphumo zolu phononongo zibonisa ukuba i-ASOM-4 surgical microscope yophawu lwe-CORDER ingathatha indawo yeemveliso ezingenisiweyo zamazwe angaphandle kwaye ifanelekile ukukhuthazwa njengesixhobo sasekhaya esiphucukileyo.
Itshathi yeradar ibonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zasekhaya nezixhobo ezingenisiweyo (Umfanekiso 2). Ngokwezalathi zobugcisa, uzinzo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, ezi zimbini ziyafana; Ngokwesicelo esibanzi, izixhobo ezingenisiweyo zingcono kancinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba izixhobo zasekhaya zisenendawo yokuphucula okuqhubekayo; Ngokwezalathi zoqoqosho, izixhobo zasekhaya ze-CORDER brand ASOM-4 zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo.
Kuvavanyo lokungeniswa, izalathisi zokusebenza eziphambili zeemakroskopu zotyando zasekhaya nezangaphandle zihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho we-GB11239.1-2005. Izalathisi zokhuseleko eziphambili zazo zombini ezi matshini zihlangabezana neemfuno ze-GB 9706.1-2007. Ke ngoko, zombini zihlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe, kwaye akukho mahluko ucacileyo kukhuseleko; Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, iimveliso ezingenisiweyo zineengenelo ezithile kunezixhobo zonyango zasekhaya ngokweempawu zokukhanya, ngelixa ezinye iindlela zokusebenza zokujonga ukukhanya zingenamahluko ucacileyo; Ngokuphathelele ukuthembeka, ngexesha lovavanyo, izinga lokungaphumeleli kolu hlobo lwezixhobo lalingaphantsi kwe-20%, kwaye uninzi lokusilela lubangelwe kukutshintshwa kwebhalbhu, kwaye ezimbalwa zibangelwe kukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kobunzima obuchaseneyo. Akukho kusilela kukhulu okanye ukuvalwa kwezixhobo.
Ixabiso lomsingathi we-CORDER brand ASOM-4 microscope yotyando limalunga ne-1/10 kuphela yezixhobo zeqela lolawulo (ezingeniswe ngaphakathi). Kwangaxeshanye, kuba ayifuni ukukhusela isiphatho, ifuna izinto ezincinci ezisetyenziswayo kwaye ilungele ngakumbi umgaqo wotyando olungenazintsholongwane. Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwe-microscope yokusebenza lusebenzisa isibane se-LED sasekhaya, esikwabiza kancinci kuneqela lolawulo, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphantsi. Ke ngoko, i-CORDER brand ASOM-4 microscope yotyando inoqoqosho olucacileyo. Ngokuphathelele inkxaso emva kokuthengisa, izixhobo kwiqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo ziyanelisa kakhulu. Ewe, njengoko isabelo semarike sezixhobo ezingenisiweyo siphezulu, isantya sempendulo yolondolozo sikhawuleza. Ndikholelwa ukuba ngokusasazwa kancinci kancinci kwezixhobo zasekhaya, umsantsa phakathi kwezi zimbini uya kuncipha kancinci kancinci.
Njengeqela lokuqala leemveliso ezintsha zokubonisa izixhobo zonyango kwiPhondo laseSichuan, i-CORDER brand ASOM-4 surgical microscope eyenziwe yiChengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. ikwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe neliphambili. Ifakwe kwaye yasetyenziswa kwizibhedlele ezininzi eTshayina, kwaye ithunyelwe kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika nakwezinye iindawo, nto leyo ethandwa ngabasebenzisi. I-CORDER brand ASOM-4 surgical microscope inenkqubo ye-optical enesisombululo esiphezulu, ene-high-definition, i-stereoscopic sensor enamandla, ubunzulu obukhulu bentsimi, umthombo wokukhanya okubandayo okhanyayo kabini, ukukhanya okuhle kwentsimi, ulawulo lweenyawo oluzenzekelayo, i-zoom eqhubekayo yombane, kwaye inemisebenzi yokufota ebonakalayo, kamabonakude kunye nevidiyo, i-rack yemisebenzi emininzi, imisebenzi epheleleyo, ifanelekile ngakumbi kwi-microsurgery kunye nokubonisa ukufundisa.
Ukuqukumbela, i-microscope yotyando ye-CORDER brand ASOM-4 esetyenzisiweyo kolu phononongo inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yoshishino, ihlangabezane neemfuno zeklinikhi, isebenze kakuhle kwaye ifumaneke, kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kunezixhobo zolawulo. Sisixhobo sezonyango sasekhaya esiphucukileyo esifanele sinconywe.
[isalathiso]
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023
