Uvandlakanyo olubanzi losetyenziso olusebenzayo lwemicroscope yotyando lwasekhaya
Iiyunithi zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo: 1. ISibhedlele saBantu sePhondo saseSichuan, iAkhademi yeSichuan yezoNyango; 2. IZiko loHlolo lokuTya kunye neZiyobisi laseSichuan kunye noVavanyo; 3. I-Urology iSebe leSibhedlele esiBambisene nesiBini sase-Chengdu yeYunivesithi ye-Traditional Chinese Medicine; 4. Isibhedlele saseCixi soNyango lweSintu saseTshayina, iSebe loTyando lwezandla kunye neenyawo
injongo
Igama le-CORDER yasekhaya i-ASOM-4 i-microscope yokuhlinzwa yavavanywa kwakhona emva kweemarike.Iindlela: Ngokweemfuno ze-GB 9706.1-2007 kunye ne-GB 11239.1-2005, i-CORDER microscope yotyando yathelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo zangaphandle. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokufikelela kwimveliso, uvavanyo lujolise ekuthembekeni, ekusebenzeni, kuqoqosho nakwinkonzo emva kokuthengisa.Iziphumo: I-microscope yokusebenza ye-CORDER inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yoshishino olufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthembeka kwayo, ukusebenza kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa inokuhlangabezana. iimfuno zekliniki, ngelixa uqoqosho lwayo lulungile.Isiphelo: I-CORDER microscope yokusebenza iyasebenza kwaye ifumaneka kwii-microsurgeries ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunemveliso evela kumazwe angaphandle. Kufanelekile ukucebisa njengesixhobo sonyango esiphucukileyo sasekhaya.
intshayelelo
I-microscope esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ikakhulu i-microsurgery efana ne-ophthalmology, i-orthopedics, utyando lobuchopho, i-neurology kunye ne-otolaryngology, kwaye zizixhobo zonyango eziyimfuneko kwi-microsurgery [1-6]. Okwangoku, ixabiso lezo zixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe zingaphezu kwe-500000 yuan, kwaye kukho iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye neendleko zokulondoloza. Kuphela izibhedlele ezinkulu ezimbalwa e-China zikwazi ukuthenga izixhobo ezinjalo, ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwe-microsurgery e-China. Ke ngoko, kuye kwavela iimicroscopes zotyando lwasekhaya ezinentsebenzo efanayo kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Njengebhetshi yokuqala yeemveliso zokubonisa izixhobo zonyango kwiPhondo laseSichuan, imakroskopu esebenzayo ye-ASOM-4 yophawu lweCORDER yimakroskopu esebenzayo ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo kwi-orthopedics, utyando lwethoracic, utyando lwesandla, utyando lweplastiki kunye nolunye utyando lwemicrosurgical [7]. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi basekhaya bahlala bethandabuza iimveliso zasekhaya, ezithintela ukuthandwa kwe-microsurgery. Olu phononongo lujonge ukwenza uphononongo lwasemva kwentengiso kumaziko amaninzi e-ASOM-4 yotyando lwemicroscope ye-CORDER brand. Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokufikelela kwimveliso yeeparitha zobugcisa, ukusebenza kwe-optical, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iimveliso, kuya kugxininisa kwakhona ekuthembekeni kwayo, ukusebenza, uqoqosho kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
1 Into kunye nendlela
1.1 Injongo yophando
Iqela lovavanyo lisebenzise i-ASOM-4 yotyando yemakroskopu yophawu lweCORDER, eyanikezelwa yiChengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co.; Iqela lolawulo likhethe i-microscope yotyando yangaphandle ethengiweyo (OPMI VAR10700, Carl Zeiss). Zonke izixhobo zihanjiswe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphambi koJanuwari 2015. Ngethuba lokuvavanya, izixhobo kwiqela lokulinga kunye neqela lokulawula zisetyenziswe ngokuhlukileyo, njengoko kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.
1.2 iziko lophando
Khetha isibhedlele esinye seKlasi yesi-III (iSibhedlele saBantu sePhondo saseSichuan, iSichuan Academy yeSayensi yezoNyango, ≥ i-microsurgery eyi-10 ngeveki) kwiPhondo laseSichuan esenze i-microsurgery iminyaka emininzi kunye nezibhedlele ezimbini zeKlasi ye-A e-China eyenze i-microsurgery. iminyaka emininzi (iSibhedlele seSibini esiManyaniswe neYunivesithi yaseChengdu yeSibhedlele sesiNtu saseTshayina kunye neSibhedlele saseCixi seSibhedlele saseTshayina, ≥ I-5 microsurgeries ngeveki). Izalathi zobugcisa zimiselwa liZiko loVavanyo lweSixhobo sezoNyango saseSichuan.
1.3 indlela yophando
1.3.1 Uvavanyo lokufikelela
Ukhuseleko luvandlakanywa ngokwe-GB 9706.1-2007 Isixhobo soMbane soMbane wezoNyango Icandelo 1: IiMfuno eziBanzi zoKhuseleko [8], kunye nezalathisi eziphambili zentsebenzo ye-microscope yokusebenza zithelekiswa kwaye zivavanywe ngokweemfuno ze-GB 11239.1-2005 [9] .
1.3.2 Uvandlakanyo lokuthembeka
Bhala inani leetafile zokusebenza kunye nenani lokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo ukususela kwixesha lokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ukuya ngoJulayi 2017, kwaye uthelekise kwaye uvavanye izinga lokungaphumeleli. Ukongezelela, idatha yeZiko leSizwe lokuFumana i-Clinical Adverse Reaction Detection kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje yabuzwa ukuba irekhode iziganeko zeziganeko ezimbi zezixhobo kwiqela lokulinga kunye neqela lokulawula.
1.3.3 Uvandlakanyo lokusebenza
Umsebenzisi wesixhobo, oko kukuthi, ugqirha, unika amanqaku aphantsi ngokulula kokusebenza kwemveliso, intuthuzelo yomsebenzi kunye nesikhokelo semiyalelo, kwaye inika amanqaku ngokwaneliseka ngokubanzi. Ukongeza, inani lemisebenzi engaphumelelanga ngenxa yezizathu zezixhobo ziya kubhalwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
1.3.4 Uvandlakanyo loqoqosho
Thelekisa iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo (iindleko zomatshini wokusingatha) kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa, ukurekhoda nokuthelekisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo phakathi kweqela lovavanyo kunye neqela lolawulo ngexesha lovavanyo.
1.3.5 Uvandlakanyo lwenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
Iinqununu zolawulo lwezixhobo zamaziko amathathu ezonyango ziya kunika amanqaku azimeleyo ngokufakela, kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi nasekulondolozweni kwayo.
1.4 Indlela yokufumana amanqaku
Umba ngamnye walo mxholo wovavanyo ungasentla uya kunikwa amanqaku ngokobungakanani betotali yamanqaku ali-100. Iinkcukacha ziboniswe kwiThebhile 1. Ngokomlinganiselo wamanqaku amaziko amathathu ezonyango, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku eemveliso kwiqela lokulinga kunye neemveliso kwiqela lolawulo ≤ amanqaku angama-5, iimveliso zovavanyo zithathwa njenge. zilingane neemveliso zolawulo, kwaye iimveliso ezikwiqela lovavanyo (i-CORDER surgical microscope) zinokuthatha indawo yeemveliso kwiqela lolawulo (imakroskopu yotyando engenisiweyo).
Iziphumo ezi-2
Iyonke imisebenzi engama-2613 ibandakanyiwe kolu phononongo, kubandakanywa izixhobo zasekhaya eziyi-1302 kunye nezixhobo ezili-1311 ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Oogqirha bamathambo abalishumi abaphezulu nangaphezulu, i-13 lamadoda aphezulu kunye noogqirha abangaphezulu, i-7 neurosurgical associated ephezulu nangaphezulu koogqirha, kunye nama-30 ewonke kunye noogqirha abangaphezulu abathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo. Amanqaku ezibhedlele ezithathu zibalwa, kwaye amanqaku athile aboniswe kwiThebhile 2. Inqaku elipheleleyo lesalathisi se-ASOM-4 ye-microscope yokusebenza ye-CORDER brand ngamanqaku angama-1.8 ngaphantsi kwe-microscope yokusebenza evela kumazwe angaphandle. Jonga umzobo we-2 wokuthelekisa amanqaku abanzi phakathi kwezixhobo kwiqela lokulinga kunye nezixhobo kwiqela lolawulo.
3 xoxa
Inqaku elipheleleyo lesalathiso se-ASOM-4 i-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-CORDER brand ngamanqaku angama-1.8 ngaphantsi kwe-microscope yotyando engenisiweyo yolawulo, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwamanqaku emveliso yokulawula kunye ne-ASOM-4 yi-≤ amanqaku ama-5. Ke ngoko, iziphumo zolu phononongo zibonisa ukuba imakroskopu yotyando ye-ASOM-4 ye-CORDER brand inokutshintsha iimveliso ezingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle kwaye kufanelekile ukukhuthaza njengesixhobo esiphambili sasekhaya.
Itshathi yerada ibonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle (Umfanekiso 2). Ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso zobugcisa, ukuzinza kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa, ezi zimbini zilingana; Ngokwesicelo esibanzi, izixhobo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zingaphezulu kancinci, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba izixhobo zasekhaya zisenendawo yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo; Ngokwezikhombisi zezoqoqosho, i-CORDER brand ASOM-4 izixhobo zasekhaya zineenzuzo ezicacileyo.
Kuvavanyo lokungena, izalathisi eziphambili zokusebenza kwee-microscopes zotyando lwasekhaya kunye nezangaphandle ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-GB11239.1-2005 standard. Iimpawu eziphambili zokhuseleko koomatshini bobabini bahlangabezana neemfuno ze-GB 9706.1-2007. Ngoko ke, zombini ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yelizwe, kwaye akukho mahluko ucacileyo kukhuseleko; Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, iimveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zineenzuzo ezithile kwizixhobo zonyango zasekhaya ngokweempawu zokukhanya kokukhanya, ngelixa enye imveliso ye-optical imaging ayinamahluko acacileyo; Ngokokuthembeka, ngexesha lovavanyo, izinga lokungaphumeleli kolu hlobo lwesixhobo lalingaphantsi kwe-20%, kwaye uninzi lokusilela kubangelwa kukuba ibhalbhu ifuna ukutshintshwa, kwaye ezimbalwa zabangelwa kukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kwebhalbhu. counterweight. Kwakungekho kusilela kubi okanye ukuvalwa kwezixhobo.
I-CORDER brand ye-ASOM-4 yotyando lwe-microscope host ixabiso limalunga ne-1/10 kuphela yeqela lokulawula (ezithunyelwa ngaphandle) izixhobo. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba ayifuni ukukhusela isibambo, idinga izinto ezincinci ezisetyenziswayo kwaye ihambelana ngakumbi nomgaqo oyinyumba wotyando. Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lwe-microscope yokusebenza lusebenzisa isibane se-LED sasekhaya, esinexabiso eliphantsi kuneqela lokulawula, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa zizonke ziphantsi. Ke ngoko, i-CORDER brand ASOM-4 imicroscope yotyando inoqoqosho olucacileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkxaso yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, izixhobo kwiqela lokulinga kunye neqela lokulawula liyanelisa kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, njengoko isabelo semarike sezixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle siphezulu, isantya sokuphendula ukugcinwa sikhawuleza. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngokuthandwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwezixhobo zasekhaya, umsantsa phakathi kwezi zibini uya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe.
Njengebhetshi yokuqala yeemveliso zokubonisa isixhobo sonyango kwiPhondo laseSichuan, uphawu lweCORDER uphawu lwe-ASOM-4 lwemakroskopu yoqhaqho oluveliswe yiChengdu CORDER Optics&Electronics Co. lukwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe neliphambili lasekhaya. Ifakwe kwaye isetyenziswe kwizibhedlele ezininzi e-China, kwaye ithunyelwe kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, e-Afrika nakweminye imimandla, ethandwa ngabasebenzisi. ICORDER brand ASOM-4 imikroskopu yotyando ine-high-resolution, high-definition optical system, ingqiqo eyomeleleyo ye-stereoscopic, ubunzulu obukhulu bentsimi, ukukhanya okubandayo okuvela kwi-fiber optical coaxial lighting, ukukhanya kwentsimi okulungileyo, ukulawula unyawo oluzenzekelayo kwi-micro-focus, umbane oqhubekayo. i-zoom, kwaye inomsebenzi wokubonwayo, kamabonakude kunye nevidiyo yokufota, irekhi enemisebenzi emininzi, imisebenzi epheleleyo, ilungele ngakumbi i-microsurgery kunye nokufundisa. umboniso.
Ukuqukumbela, i-CORDER brand ASOM-4 i-microscope yokuhlinzwa esetyenziswe kolu phononongo inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo, ihlangabezane neemfuno zeklinikhi, isebenze kwaye ifumaneke, kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunezixhobo zokulawula. Sisixhobo sonyango esiphucukileyo sasekhaya esikufanele ukucetyiswa.
[isalathisi]
[1] UGu Liqiang, uZhu Qingtang, uWang Huaqiao. Izimvo zeengcali ze-symposium kwiindlela ezintsha ze-vascular anastomosis kwi-microsurgery [J]. Ijenali yaseTshayina yeMicrosurgery, i-2014,37 (2): i-105.
[2] Zhang Changqing. Imbali kunye nethemba lophuhliso lwe-orthopedics yaseShanghai [J]. I-Shanghai Medical Journal, i-2017, (6): 333-336.
[3] Zhu Jun, Wang Zhong, Jin Yufei, et al. I-microscope-incedise ukulungiswa kwe-posterior kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-atlantiaxial joint kunye nezikrufu kunye neentonga - ukusetyenziswa kwekliniki yokusebenza kweGoel elungisiweyo [J]. Ijenali yaseTshayina ye-Anatomy kunye neSayensi yeKlinikhi, i-2018,23 (3): 184-189.
[4] Li Fubao. Iingenelo zetekhnoloji ye-micro-invasive kuqhaqho olunxulumene nomqolo [J]. Ijenali yaseTshayina yeMicrosurgery, 2007,30 (6): 401.
[5] Tian Wei, Han Xiao, He Da, et al. Ukuthelekiswa kwemiphumo yeklinikhi ye-microscope yokuhlinzwa kunye neglasi yokukhulisa i-lumbar discectomy [J]. Ijenali yaseTshayina ye-Orthopedics, i-2011,31 (10): 1132-1137.
[6] Zheng Zheng. Isiphumo sonyango lwezonyango lwemakroskopu yotyando lwamazinyo kunyango lwengcambu yomjelo ochasayo [J]. IsiKhokelo sezoNyango saseTshayina, i-2018 (3): 101-102.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023
