Yimalini uyazi malunga nee-microscopes zoqhaqho
A I-microscope ye-surgicalNgaba "iliso" le-Microsourgery gqirha, yenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko yoqhaqho kwaye iqhele ukuyenzaI-Microsurgery.
I-microscopes yoqhaqhozixhotyiswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezichanekileyo, zivumela oogqirha ukuba bagcine izakhiwo ezigudileyo ze-Aatomical kwindawo ephezulu kwaye babone ezona nkcukacha zinzima ngokusombulula kakhulu kunye nokwahlukileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukunceda oogqirha ekwenzeni imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yoqhaqho.
II-Microscope yokusebenzaikakhulu inamacandelo amahlanu:Inkqubo yokujonga, Inkqubo yokukhanyisa, Inkqubo yenkxaso, Inkqubo yokulawula, kwayeInkqubo yokubonisa.
Inkqubo yokujonga:Inkqubo yokujonga ikakhulu ine-lensi yenjongo, inkqubo ye-zoom, i-beam iqhekeza, ityhubhu, i-eyeecce, njl njl. Yinto ephambili echaphazela umgangatho wokucinga weI-microscope yonyango lwemicroscope.
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa:Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ikakhulu iquka izibane eziphambili, izibane ezincedisayo, iintambo ezihamba-hamba, njl njl, yinye into ephambili echaphazela umgangatho wokucinga weImicroscopes yonyango lwe-subgical.
Inkqubo ye-bracket:Inkqubo ye-bracket ikakhulu iquka isiseko, iikholamu, iingalo, i-ross, i-theby ye-xy.Ukusebenza kwe-microscope, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa intshukumo ekhawulezileyo necacileyo yenkqubo yokuqwalaselwa kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa kwindawo eyimfuneko.
Inkqubo yokulawula:Inkqubo yolawulo ikakhulu inephaneli yolawulo, ukuphatha, kunye nonyawo olunonyawo olusezantsi. Ayinakukhetha kuphela iindlela zokusebenza kwaye itshintshe imifanekiso ngexesha lotyando kwiphaneli yokulawula, kodwa ikwagxininisa i-gesing ephezulu kakhulu, ishiyekile, igxile kwi-microscope, ijongile ukuqaqamba kokukhanya.
Inkqubo yokubonisa:Okubhalwe ikakhulu ziikhamera, abaguquli, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, kunye nemiboniso.
Ukuphuculwa kweImicroscopes yoqhawulo-mtshatoinembali yeminyaka elikhulu. OkokuqalaI-microscopes yoqhaqhoUnokuhamba emva kwexesha ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa oogqirha baqala ukusebenzisa iiglasi zoncedo lokutya ukuze ufumane izimvo ezicacileyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-Otologist Carl Olof Nylen isebenzise i-minescope ye-otitis kwi-Otititi yeendaba ze-Otititi, ukuvula umnyango ukuyaI-Microsurgery.
Ngo-1953, uZeis wakhupha intengiso yokuqala yehlabathiI-microscope ye-surgicalI-OPM1, eyathi kamva ifakiwe kwi-ophthalmology, i-neurosurgery, utyando lweplasitiki kunye namanye amasebe. Kwangelo xesha, uluntu lwezonyango luye lwaphucuka kwaye lungenisanga iinkqubo ze-optical kunye nezomatshini zeI-microscopes yoqhaqho.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, emva kokuqaliswa kwe-elektromagnetic Swings, isakhiwo sonkeI-Microscope yokusebenzayayisisiseko.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuhliswa kweInkcazo ye-Microscope ePhezulukunye netekhnoloji yedijithali,I-microscopes yoqhaqhoBazise ngakumbi iimodyuli zokucinga ezingenamsebenzi kunye neetekhnoloji zokucinga eziphambili ngokusekwe kwintsebenzo yazo ekhoyo, njengokudibana kwe-toography (oct), ingcinga ye-OCT), i-Fluorescence icinga, kwaye ibonelela ngoogqirha ngolwazi olubanzi lomfanekiso.
II-binoscope yotywalaVeza umbono we-stereoscopic umahluko kumbono we-binocular. Kwiingxelo ezininzi, i-Neurosurgeons idwelise ukungabikho kweziphumo zoncedo lwe-stereoscopic njengenye yeentsilelo zezibuko zangaphandle. Nangona abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba umbono we-sterescopic ophambili ayisiyonto ephambili yokunciphisa umda, inokoyiswa ngoqeqesho lwe-subrical okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlinzwa kwimbuyekezo yokungaqondi ezintathu zendawo; Nangona kunjalo, ku utyando olunzulu oluntsonkothileyo, iinkqubo ze-endoscopic ezimbini zisakwazi ukutshintsha ngokwesikoI-microscopes yoqhaqho. Iingxelo zophando zibonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-Endoscope ye-Endoscope ingekakwazi ukuyifaka ngokupheleleyoI-microscopes yoqhaqhoKwiindawo eziphambili zengqondo enkulu ngexesha lotyando.
Inkqubo ye-Endoscope yamva nje ye-Endoscope inokubonelela ngombono olungileyo weStereoscopic, kodwaImicroscopes yendandla yemveliUsenedini inzuzo engenakuthelekiswa nanto kwizicubu zokuvalelwa kwezicubu ngexesha lotyando olunzulu lwengqondo kunye nokopha. I-Oertel kunye ne-Burkhardt ifunyenwe kwisifundo sekliniki yenkqubo ye-Endoscope ye-Endoscope ethi utyando lwe-5 ye-Train olwenziwe kwisifundo, utyando olu-3 lwe-Train kwafuneka liyeke inkqubo ye-Endoscope ye-Endoscope kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisaI-microscopes yoqhaqhoUkugqibezela utyando ngamanyathelo anqabileyo. Izinto ezithintele ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-Endoscope ye-Endoscope yokugqibezela yonke inkqubo yonyango kwezi meko zintathu zinokuthandana, kubandakanya ukukhanya, umbono weStereoscopic, kunye nokugxila. Nangona kunjalo, utyando oluntsonkothileyo kwingqondo enzulu,I-microscopes yoqhaqhousaneengenelo ezithile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-05 ukuya ku-024
