Umbono weMicroscopic: IiMkroskopu zoTyando lwamazinyo ziLungisa njani kwakhona ukuChaneka koxilongo loMlo kunye noNyango

 

Ukuxilongwa kwamazinyo kunye nonyango lwangoku,imikroskopu yotyando lwamazinyozitshintshile ukusuka kwizixhobo eziphezulu ukuya kwizixhobo eziphambili eziyimfuneko. Ixabiso layo elingundoqo lilele ekukhuliseni izakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo ezingabonakali kwiso lenyama kuluhlu olucacileyo nolubonakalayo:Ukwandiswa kwe-Endodontic microscopengokuqhelekileyo igquma i-zoom eqhubekayo ye-3-30x, ukukhulisa okuphantsi (3-8x) kusetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yendawo, ukukhulisa okuphakathi (8-16x) kusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukutyhoboza kweengcambu, kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu (16-30x) kunokuchonga i-dentin microcracks kunye nokuvuleka komsele wengcambu. Esi sikhundla sokukhulisa umgangatho senza oogqirha bakwazi ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo i-dentin esempilweni (ityheli elimthubi) ukusuka kwizicubu ezibaliweyo (ezingwevu ezimhlophe) kunyango lweengcambu zombhobho wemicroscopic, iphucula kakhulu isantya sokukrazula kweengcambu ezinzima.

 

I. I-Technical Core: Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwiNkqubo ye-Optical kunye noYilo oluSebenzayo

Ubume bokukhanya kweiimicroscopes zokusebenza zamazinyo imisela imida yokusebenza kwabo. Inkqubo ehambele phambili yamkele indibaniselwano "yelensi enkulu yenjongo + eguquguqukayo yokukhulisa umzimba + nentloko yokujonga" ukufikelela umgama omde wokusebenza we-200-455mm, ogubungela iimfuno zomsebenzi womlomo onzulu. Umzekelo, umzimba wokusondeza wamkela uyilo olungagxininisiyo, oluxhasa ukusondeza okuthe gqolo kwe-1.7X-17.5X, kunye nommandla wokujonga ububanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-14-154mm, ukuphelisa ibala lokutsiba lokutsiba okubangelwa kukusondeza okusisigxina kwendabuko. Ukuziqhelanisa neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zotyando, isixhobo sidibanisa iimodyuli ezininzi ezincedisayo:

- Inkqubo yeSpectral:Ukukhanya kwahlulwe nge-prism adhesive surface, exhasa ngokufanelekileyo ukubonwa kwe-eyepiece yomsebenzisi kunye ne-4k yokufumana umfanekiso wekhamera yamazinyo;

- Isipili esincedisayo:isombulula ingxaki yombono wentsebenziswano wabongikazi ekusebenzeni ngezandla ezine, ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo phakathi kokudluliselwa kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza kokufunxa amathe;

- Ilensi yeAchromatic:ilungisa ukuphambuka kunye nokusasazwa, ukuthintela imiphetho yemifanekiso emfiliba okanye egqwethekileyo phantsi kokwandiswa okuphezulu.

Ezi mpu melelo zeteknoloji ziye zaphucula i-microscopes ukusuka "kwiglasi ezikhulisayo" ukuya kwiiplatifti zokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwe-multimodal, ukubeka isiseko sokuhlanganiswa kwe-imaging ye-4K kunye ne-digitization kwixesha elizayo.

 

II. Unyango lweMicroscopic Root Canal: Ukusuka kuTyando oluBophayo ukuya kuNyango oluLungelelekileyo oluBonwayo

Kwintsimi ye-microscope endocrinology,imikroskopu yotyando lwamazinyobayitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela ye "tactile experience" yonyango lwengcambu yemveli:

- Akukho kwalapha kumjelo weengcambu:Izinga elilahlekileyo le-MB2 yeengcambu zengcambu kwi-maxillary molars iphezulu njenge-73%. Phantsi kwemakroskopu, ipateni kunye nomahluko wombala "wemijelo emnyama enzulu" kumgangatho wepulp (ingcambu yengca yokuvula i-semi transparent pink xa kuthelekiswa ne-opaque yellow dentin) inokunyusa izinga lempumelelo yokuhlola ukuya kuma-90%;

- Ukrwelwa komjelo weengcambu ezibaliweyo:Izinga lokukrazula kwe-2/3 yeengcambu ezibaliweyo kwisithsaba yi-79.4% (kuphela i-49.3% kwi-root tip), ixhomekeke kwiingcebiso zokusebenza kwe-ultrasound ngokukhetha ukususa i-calcification phantsi kwe-microscope, ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kweengcambu okanye ukungena kwecala;

- Uqhaqho kwingcambu yesithintelo:Xa i-apical foramen yezinyo elincinci elisisigxina livulekile, ubunzulu bokubekwa kwezinto zokulungiswa kwe-MTA kulawulwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukukhusela ukugcwalisa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ze-periapical.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-endodontic loupes okanye i-loupes kwi-endodontics inokubonelela ngamaxesha angama-2-6 ngokukhuliswa, kodwa ubunzulu bentsimi bu-5mm kuphela kwaye akukho kukhanya kwe-coaxial, okunokuthi kuholele ngokulula kwiindawo ezingaboniyo kwintsimi yokujonga ngexesha lokusebenza kweengcambu zomsele.

  

III. I-Interdisciplinary Application: Ukusuka kuNyango lwe-Endodontic ukuya kwi-Ear Microsurgery

Ihlabathi jikelele yeiimicroscope zamazinyokubangele ukufakwa kwesicelo se-ENT yamazinyo. Abazinikeleyoimakroskopu yendlebeidinga ukulungiswa kwiindawo ezincinci zotyando, njengenkqubo ye-endoscopic ye-4K exhotywe nge-lens ye-cylindrical ene-diameter yangaphandle ye-≤ 4mm, idibaniswe nomthombo wokukhanya obandayo we-300 watt ukuphucula ukuqatshelwa kwemithambo yegazi enzulu kwi-canal indlebe. IENT ixabiso le-microscopengoko ke iphezulu kuneemodeli zamazinyo, ngexabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga inkqubo ye-4K ye-1.79-2.9 yezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye iindleko ezingundoqo zivela:

- I-4K yokuqhuba isignali ezimbini:ixhasa iqonga elinye elidityaniswe nezipili ezimbini, uthelekiso lwescreen sokucazulula umgangatho wokubonisa umgangatho kunye nemifanekiso eyandisiweyo;

- Ikhithi yesixhobo esihle kakhulu:ezifana netyhubhu yokufunxa ububanzi obuyi-0.5mm, ububanzi obuyi-0.8mm ngesando sokuluma ithambo, njl.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kweteknoloji yezixhobo ezinjalo, ezifana nemifanekiso ye-4K kunye ne-micro manipulation, iqhuba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-microsurgery yomlomo kunye nendlebe.

 

IV. Itekhnoloji ye-imaging ye-4K: ukusuka kwirekhodi elincedisayo ukuya kuxilongo kunye neziko lokuthatha izigqibo ngonyango

Inkqubo yekhamera yesizukulwana esitsha yekhamera ye-4k ilungisa iinkqubo zeklinikhi ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha ezintathu:

- Ukufunyanwa komfanekiso:Isisombululo se-3840 × 2160 esidityaniswe ne-BT.2020 yombala we-gamut, ebonisa ukungafani kombala ofihlakeleyo phakathi kwe-microcracks kumgangatho we-pulp kunye nezicubu ezishiyekileyo kwindawo ye-isthmus;

- Uncedo olukrelekrele:Amaqhosha ekhamera abekwe kwangaphambili kunye nobuncinci be-4 izitshixo ezinqamlekileyo (ukurekhoda / ukuprinta / ibhalansi emhlophe), kunye nokukhanya kwesikrini kunokuguqulwa ngamandla ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa;

- Ukudityaniswa kwedatha:Inginginya idibanisa umzobo kunye nombhalo wokusebenzela ukugcina ngokuhambelanayo imifuziselo ye-3D yemvelisoumatshini wokuskenaokanyeumsasazi wesikena somlomo, ukufezekisa uthelekiso lwedatha yemithombo emininzi kwiscreen esinye.

Oku kuphucula i-microscope ukusuka kwisixhobo sokusebenza kwiziko lokuthatha isigqibo sokuxilongwa kunye nonyango, kunye nemveliso yayo yamazinyo ye-4k wallpaper ibe yinto ephambili yokuthwala unxibelelwano lukagqirha-isigulane kunye noqeqesho lokufundisa.

 

V. Ixabiso kunye ne-Ecology yeMarike: Imiceli mngeni yokuSasazwa kweZixhobo eziPhezulu

Eyangoku amaxabiso ngemicroscope yamazinyozipolarized:

- Isixhobo esitsha:Iimodeli zokufundisa ezisisiseko zibiza malunga ne-200000 ukuya kwi-500000 yuan; Iimodeli zokulungiswa kombala kwibakala leklinikhi ukusuka kwi-800000 ukuya kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeeyuan; Inkqubo edibeneyo yomfanekiso we-4K inokubiza ukuya kwi-3 yezigidi zeeyuan;

- Kwimakethi esetyenzisiweyo:kwi isandla sesibini izixhobo zamazinyoiqonga, ixabiso lengesandla sesibini imakroskopu yamazinyophakathi kweminyaka emi-5 iye yehla ukuya kwi-40% -60% yeemveliso ezintsha, kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kubomi bebhalbhu yokukhanya kunye nomngcipheko we-lens mold.

Uxinzelelo lweendleko lubangele ezinye izisombululo:

- Iziboniso ezifakwe entloko ezinjengeeglasi ze-microscope zamazinyo zi-1/10 kuphela ixabiso le-microscopes, kodwa ubunzulu bentsimi kunye nesisombululo asanelanga;

- IImakroskopu yelebhu yamazinyoiye yatshintshwa ukuze isetyenziswe ekliniki, kodwa nangona ineendleko eziphantsi, ayinayo uyilo olunyumba kunye nomncedisi wesipili ujongano.

Abavelisi bemakroskopu yamazinyozilinganisa ukusebenza kunye nexabiso ngoyilo lwemodyuli, njengemodyuli yekhamera ephuculweyo ye-4K.

 

VI. Iimpawu zexesha elizayo: Ubukrelekrele kunye noManyano lwe-Multimodal

Ulwalathiso lwendaleko lwemakroskopu yamazinyo lucacile:

- Uncedo lwexesha lokwenyani lwe-AI:ukudibanisa imifanekiso ye-4K kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda enzulu ukuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo indawo yengcambu yengcambu okanye ukulumkisa ngomngcipheko wokungena kwecala;

- Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezininzi:Yenza imodeli ye-three-dimensional yengcambu yezinyo usebenzisa aumatshini wokuskena amazinyo, kwaye ugqume imifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kwimakroskopu ukuze ufumane "i-augmented reality navigation";

- Ukuphatheka:Iilensi zefiber optic ezincinci kunye neteknoloji yokuhambisa imifanekiso engenazingcingo yenza ukubaimakroskopu yamazinyo ukuba ilungelelaniswe kwiiklinikhi zokuqala okanye iisetingi zikaxakeka.

Ukusuka kwi-otoscopy kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje ze-4K microscopy,ngemakroskopu kugqirha wamazinyoibisoloko ilandela ingqiqo efanayo: ukuguqula okungabonakaliyo kubonakale kunye nokuguqula amava abe ngokuchanekileyo.

 

Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, kunye nokudityaniswa nzulu kobuchwepheshe optical kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, imikroskopu utyando lwamazinyo iya kuguqula ukusuka "kwiglasi yokukhulisa amandla aphezulu" ukuya "ubuchopho super ezikrelekrele" ukuxilongwa ngomlomo kunye nonyango - oko akuyi ukwandisa kuphela umbono wamazinyo, kodwa kwakhona ukubunjwa kwakhona imida izigqibo zonyango.