Uguquko lweMicroscopic phantsi kokukhanya okungenamthunzi: Iintlobo ezintlanu zeeMicroscopes zotyando eziguqula utyando lwanamhlanje

 

Ukususela ekulungiseni ii-aneurysms zobuchopho kutyando lwemithambo-luvo ukuya ekunyangeni iingcambu zemibhobho yamazinyo, ukusuka ekuthungeni imithambo yegazi eyi-0.2mm ukuya ekulawuleni ngokuchanekileyo i-mazes yangaphakathi yendlebe,iimayikroskopu zotyandoziye zaba "liliso lesibini" elingenakutshintshwa kwizonyango zanamhlanje.

Kwigumbi lotyando leSibhedlele iYantai Yeda, oogqirha bamathambo benza utyando lokutshintsha iminwe. Bathathe umthambo wegazi onobubanzi obuziimilimitha eziyi-0.2 kuphela one-tweezers ezandleni zabo baza bafaka inaliti phantsi komthambo.imakroskopu esebenzayonjengobugcisa bokuluka. Kwangaxeshanye, kwigumbi lotyando le-Federal University of São o Paulo eBrazil, oogqirha bemithambo-luvo banokuwuhlula ngokucacileyo umda phakathi kwe-arachnoid cysts kunye nezicubu zobuchopho ezingqongileyo nge-eyepiece ye-aI-microscope yotyando lwe-neurosurgery.

Iimakroskopu zotyandoziye zavela kwizixhobo ezilula zokukhulisa ukuya kwiinkqubo ezichanekileyo ezidibanisa i-optical imaging, i-fluorescence navigation, i-augmented reality, kunye nezinye iiteknoloji, zaba "ziimbini zesibini zamehlo" kwiinkqubo zotyando.

 

01 I-microscope yotyando lwe-Neurosurgical, ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kwemingxuma enzulu

Iimicroscopes zotyando lwe-neurosurgeryzinokuthathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuqhaqho lwe-microsurgery, kwaye ubunzima bazo bobuchwephesha bumele elona nqanaba liphezulu kushishino. Kwicandelo lotyando lwe-neurosurgery,iimicroscopes ze-neurosurgicalkufuneka isetyenzwe kwiindawo ezinzulu nezimxinwa zentloko ngelixa kuthintelwa izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba ezisebenzayo.

Uthotho lweCORDER ASOM-630imakroskopu esebenzayoIdibanisa iiteknoloji ezintathu eziphambili: iteknoloji ye-augmented reality fluorescence inokubonisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngexesha langempela ngexesha lotyando lwe-cerebrovascular; iteknoloji ye-Fusion Optics inika ubunzulu obukhulu bentsimi; Inkqubo ye-optical eneenkcukacha eziphezulu ivelisa imifanekiso kwintsimi yombono wogqirha, ifezekisa iimfuno ezichanekileyo zotyando lwe-microsurgery. Kutyando lwe-Galassi III arachnoid cyst,I-ASOM-630 neurosurgical microscopeibonise ngokucacileyo ubudlelwane obunzima phakathi kodonga lwe-cyst kunye nemithambo yegazi ejikelezileyo kunye nemithambo-luvo, nto leyo evumela oogqirha ukuba bahlukane ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.

Kwi-cerebrovascular surgery, iteknoloji ye-fluorescence idibanisa i-indocyanine green fluorescence kunye nemifanekiso yendalo yezicubu ngexesha langempela. Oogqirha banokujonga ngaxeshanye i-morphology kunye ne-hemodynamics ye-aneurysms ngaphandle kokutshintsha phakathi kweendlela ze-fluorescence ezimnyama nezimhlophe, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lotyando.

 

02 imakroskopu yotyando lwamazinyo, utshintsho oluncinci ngaphakathi komjelo weengcambu

Kwicandelo lezonyango lwamazinyo, ukusetyenziswaiimakroskopu zokusebenza kwamazinyokukhokelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ekuchanekeni konyango.iimakroskopu zamazinyoyonyusa ukwandiswa kube ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-20, kudityaniswe neenkqubo zomfanekiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyangweni kwe-dental pulp 'kwixesha le-microscopic'.

Umngeni ophambili weiimakroskopu zamazinyoIxhomekeke ekulinganiseni ukuchaneka kokukhanya kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic. Iinjineli zobugcisa zeIChengdu CORDER Optics & Electronics Co., Ltd.baziwa "ngamehlo abo abukhali", kwaye ukuphambuka kwendlela yabo ye-binocular optical kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi kwe-0.2 millimeters. Ngaphaya kwalo mda, oogqirha baya kuba neengxabano zokungafani phakathi kwamehlo abo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekudinweni kokubona," utshilo umphathi wezobuchwepheshe uZhu.

Kunyango lweengcambu, oogqirha banokubona ngokucacileyo i-anatomy entsonkothileyo efana ne-root canal isthmus kunye ne-lateral branch root canal, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba izilonda ezisulelekileyo zingabikho. Uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-imakroskopu yokusebenza kwamazinyoukusebenza kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokukhupha ifayibha emva kotyando. Nangona ixesha lokusebenza linyukile kancinci, libaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izicwili zamazinyo ezisempilweni.

 

03 I-Microscope ye-ENT, Ilaphu Elibukhali Lokukhanya Okubandayo Lotyando Lwegumbi Elinzulu

Iimakroskopu yotyando lwe-otolaryngologyYenzelwe ukusingatha isakhiwo esintsonkothileyo somjelo ukusuka kwi-tympanic cavity ukuya kwi-glottis.iimakroskopu ze-otolaryngologyzine-degrees ezintandathu zenkululeko yokuhamba, Izipili zokujonga eziphambili nezesibini zinokufikelela ekujongeni ngaxeshanye kwi-magnification efanayo, i-field of view, kunye ne-orientation. I-optical hinged tube yayo inokuthambekela kwi-0-90 degrees, ivumela oogqirha ukuba bahlale bekwindawo ekhululekileyo.

Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwe-coaxial ukukhanya kunye nenkqubo yombane eqhubekayo ye-1:5 inokubonisa ngokucacileyo isakhiwo esincinci se-ossicular chain ngexesha le-tympanoplasty. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa yomthombo wokukhanya okubandayo inika ukukhanya kwentsimi okungaphezulu kwe-100000LX ngaphandle kokonakalisa izakhiwo zendlebe zangaphakathi ezinobuthathaka ngenxa yobushushu.

 

04 imakroskopu yotyando lwamathambo, ubugcisa bokuthungwa kwemithambo yegazi ekumgangatho we-millimeter

Iimakroskopu ezisebenzayo zamathambobadala ummangaliso wobomi kwicandelo lokufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba nokwakhiwa kwakhona. Iqela lesebe lamathambo leSibhedlele iYantai Yeda lenza utyando lokufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba izihlandlo ezininzi veki nganye, kwaye "izakhono zabo zokuluka" zisekelwe kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo zemicroscope.

Kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokufakelwa kwakhona kweminwe ekude, oogqirha bajongana nomngeni we-vascular anastomosis enobubanzi obuyi-0.2 millimeters kuphela, okulingana nolwakhiwo oluhle lwemicu yeenwele.imakroskopu yamathambo", oogqirha banokuyahlula ngokucacileyo imeko ye-endothelium yemithambo yegazi baze bagqibe ukuba basuse na icandelo elonakeleyo ukuze baphephe i-thrombosis emva kotyando. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka kwindlela yokukhanya, kufana nokuba iliso lasekhohlo liqhelekile kwaye iliso lasekunene liphakanyisiwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amehlo aya kudinwa kakhulu," utshilo ingcali ephezulu ye-microscopy echaza ukubaluleka kokuchaneka kokulinganisa.

Eli candelo lenza utyando olunzima kakhulu olufana nokufakelwa kwe-perforator flap, kwaye lisebenzisa iindlela zotyando lwe-microsurgical ukulungisa iziphene zezicubu ezidibeneyo kumalungu. Basebenzisa indlela ye-free skin flap edibanisa imithambo yegazi ngokuchanekileyo ukudibanisa i-skin flap nemithambo yegazi emincinci kwindawo efumana inxeba phantsi kwe-atom.imakroskopu esebenzayo.

 

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Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwetekhnoloji ye-augmented reality (AR) kunyeiimakroskopu ezisebenzayo, oogqirha be-neurosurgeon ngoku banokubona ngokuthe ngqo iimpawu zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwegazi okukhanyayo kubunzulu bendalo becandelo lezicubu zobuchopho. Kwiklinikhi yamazinyo, imifanekiso ye-4K ephezulu kakhulu iboniswa kwisikrini esikhulu ngetekhnoloji yokudlulisa ixesha eliphantsi, okuvumela lonke iqela lezonyango ukuba labelane ngombono we-microscope.

Kwigumbi lotyando elizayo, ugqirha wotyando angasebenzisaimakroskopu yotyando lwamathamboukugqiba "ukuthunga ubomi" kwemithambo yegazi eyi-0.2mm kusasa, uze emva koko udluliselwe kwigumbi lotyando lwe-neurosurgery emva kwemini ukuze ubambe i-cerebral aneurysm phantsi kwesikhokelo se-augmented reality fluorescence.

Iimayikroskopu zotyandoiya kuhlala iphula imida yentsimi yokubona yotyando olunzulu, ikhanyisela iikona ezifihlakeleyo zomzimba womntu ngeendlela ezicacileyo zokubona.