I-Neurosurgical Microscope: Ukuxhobisa utyando lwengqondo nge-"Precision Eye"

Kutshanje, iqela lotyando lwengqondo kwiSibhedlele iJinta County General lenze ngempumelelo utyando lokukhupha i-hematoma olunzima kakhulu kwisigulana esine-hematoma engaphakathi kwentloko besebenzisa inoveli.imakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-neurosurgicalPhantsi kokwandiswa okucacileyo izihlandlo ezininzi, oogqirha botyando bakwazile ukwahlula ngokucacileyo izicubu zesifo kwizakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zemithambo-luvo, begqiba inkqubo malunga neeyure ezi-4. Eli tyala libonisa indima ebalulekileyoutyando lwemithambo-luvo iimayikroskopukwi-neurosurgery yanamhlanje, eyanda kancinci kancinci ukusuka kumaziko amakhulu ezonyango ukuya kwizicelo zeklinikhi ezibanzi, iqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo iindlela zotyando ukuya kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo nezingenampembelelo ingako.

Kwicandelo lokuchaneka kwe-neurosurgery, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kukusebenza kwiziko lomyalelo womntu," i-microscope yotyando ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esichaza impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kweenkqubo. Itshintshe ngokusisiseko "indlela yokulwa" yoogqirha botyando. Utyando lwe-neurosurgery lwendabuko lujongene nemingeni efana namacandelo okubona alinganiselweyo kunye neemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuchaneka, ngelixa inkqubo yokufota ye-microscopes eneenkcukacha eziphezulu inika oogqirha botyando ukucaca kunye nobunzulu obunemilinganiselo emithathu obudlula kakhulu obo beliso lenyama. Umzekelo, i-imakroskopu yotyando ye-3D fluorescenceIsetyenziswa kwiSibhedlele sabantu sePhondo laseShaanxi ayibonisi nje kuphela imifanekiso ecacileyo kodwa ikwanoyilo olulungelelanisiweyo oluvumela oogqirha ukuba benze utyando olude, olucokisekileyo ngendlela ekhululekileyo nezinzileyo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intsebenziswano yeqela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyando.

Okuphawulekayo ngakumbi,iimakroskopu ezikrelekrele zotyandoUkudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuphezulu kuphakamisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyando ukuya kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili. KwiZiko lezonyango le-Army Medical University's Army Characteristic Medical Center,imakroskopu yotyando inkquboI-ASOM-640 iyasebenza. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iqonga lomfanekiso we-fluorescence elisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi, elivumela kungekuphela nje ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba le-micron kodwa kunye nokubona ukuhamba kwegazi ngexesha langempela kunye ne-metabolism yezicubu ngexesha lotyando. Ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esingenakuthelekiswa nanto seenkqubo ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana nokunqunyulwa kwe-aneurysm kunye nokususwa kwe-brainstem tumor.

Ixabiso lezi zixhobo ziphambili linceda izigulane ezininzi ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, kwizibhedlele eziphezulu, zisebenza njengezixhobo ezinamandla zokwenza utyando olunzima kakhulu. Umzekelo, iSebe leNeurosurgery kwiSibhedlele iAviation General, icandelo eliphambili lengingqi eBeijing, lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezisi-9.Utyando lwe-Neurosurgeryiimayikroskopu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukugqiba inani elikhulu leentshukumo ezinzima minyaka le. Kwelinye icala, ngokusebenzisa imodeli "yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeengcali + inkxaso yezixhobo,"i-microscopy yotyando oluphezuluubuchwepheshe bukwangeniswe kwizibhedlele eziphambili. EShantou, eGuangdong, iSibhedlele saseTshayina esingaphaya kwamanye amazwe sixhobise izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifanaIimakroskopu zotyando ze-ASOMkwaye yaqesha iingcali ezikwinqanaba lephondo, yavumela izigulane ze-neurosurgical oncology ezazifudula zisiya kwizixeko ezikhulu ukuba ngoku zifumana unyango lotyando "kanye emnyango wazo," nto leyo eyanciphisa kakhulu uxanduva lwezoqoqosho nolokuhamba.

Ukujonga phambili, uphuhlisoiimicroscopes ze-neurosurgicalibonisa umkhwa ocacileyo wobukrelekrele kunye nokuchaneka. Okwangoku,imakethi yemicroscope yotyandoKudala ilawulwa ziimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa izixhobo zasekhaya ziseke indawo kwimarike ephakathi ukuya kwesezantsi kwaye ziqala ukungena kwicandelo eliphezulu. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yemicroscope ngokwayo idibana ngokunzulu nezinye iitekhnoloji eziphambili. Umzekelo, amaziko afana neSibhedlele esiHlangeneyo saseXuzhou Medical University asebenzise imicroscope yeselula ephathwayo (i-EndoSCell™) yotyando lwe-brain tumor. Esi sixhobo sinokukhulisa izicubu ngexesha langempela ngamaxesha ali-1280, okwenza oogqirha botyando bakwazi ukujonga ngqo imifanekiso yenqanaba leseli ngexesha lotyando, ngaloo ndlela befikelela ekumiselweni komda we-tumor ngokuchanekileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "liliso leseli" loogqirha botyando.

Ukususela ekukhuliseni okusisiseko kokukhanyisa intsimi yotyando entsonkothileyo ukuya kumaqonga otyando akrelekrele aphuculwe yinyani eyongeziweyo kunye nemifanekiso yeseli, ukuvela kweiimicroscopes ze-neurosurgicaliyaqhubeka nokwandisa imida yezakhono zoogqirha botyando. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo zotyando kodwa ikwaguqula ngokusisiseko amathuba onyango kwizigulane ezininzi ezineengxaki zemithambo-luvo, izimisa njengelitye elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezonyango yanamhlanje yotyando lwemithambo-luvo.