Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwenguquko yetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakroskopu zotyando

 

I-microscope yotyando sisixhobo esiphambili sokufezekisa imisebenzi echanekileyo kunyango lwanamhlanje. Njengesixhobo sezonyango esidibanisa iinkqubo zokukhanya ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, izakhiwo zoomatshini ezichanekileyo, kunye neemodyuli zolawulo ezikrelekrele, imigaqo yaso ephambili ibandakanya ukukhulisa ukukhanya (ngesiqhelo i-4 × -40 × ehlengahlengiswayo), umbono we-stereo obonelelwa yiimakroskopu yokusebenza yebhinocular, ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya okubandayo kwe-coaxial (ukunciphisa umonakalo wobushushu bezicubu), kunye nenkqubo yengalo yerobhothi ekrelekrele (exhasa indawo eyi-360 °). Ezi mpawu ziyenza ikwazi ukugqobhoza imida ye-physiological yeliso lomntu, ifikelele ekuchanekeni kwe-0.1 millimeters, kwaye inciphise kakhulu umngcipheko wokwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo.

 

ⅠImigaqo yobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi ephambili

1. Iinkqubo zokujonga kunye nemifanekiso:

- Inkqubo ye-binocular inika indawo yokujonga ehambelanayo ye-stereoscopic kugqirha kunye nomncedisi nge-prism, enobubanzi bendawo yokujonga obuyi-5-30 millimeters, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa nemigama eyahlukeneyo yabafundi kunye namandla okujika. Iindidi zee-eyepieces ziquka indawo ebanzi yokujonga kunye nohlobo lwe-prothrombin, olu lokugqibela lunokuphelisa ukuphambuka kwaye luqinisekise ukucaca komfanekiso we-edge.

- Inkqubo yokukhanyisa isebenzisa isikhokelo se-fiber optic, enobushushu bombala obuyi-4500-6000K kunye nokukhanya okuhlengahlengiswayo (10000-150000 Lux). Idityaniswe netekhnoloji yokunciphisa ukukhanya okubomvu, inciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kokukhanya kwe-retina. Umthombo wesibane se-Xenon okanye se-halogen udityaniswe noyilo lokukhanya okubandayo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wobushushu bezicubu.

- I-spectroscope kunye nemodyuli yokwandisa yedijithali (njengenkqubo yekhamera ye-4K/8K) ixhasa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwemifanekiso ngexesha langempela, okwenza kube lula ukufundisa kunye nokubonisana.

2. Uyilo loomatshini kunye nokhuseleko:

- Izitendi zemakroskopu ezisebenzayozahlulwe zibe zii-floor standing kwayeiimakroskopu zokusebenza nge-clamp yetafile. Eyokuqala ifanelekile kumagumbi amakhulu otyando, ngelixa eyesibini ifanelekile kumagumbi okubonisana anendawo encinci (njengeekliniki zamazinyo).

- I-cantilever yombane ye-degree six of freedom inemisebenzi yokukhusela ukungqubana ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye iyayeka ukuhamba ngoko nangoko xa idibana nokumelana, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi kotyando.

 

Ⅱ、 Iimeko zesicelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwetekhnoloji

1. Utyando lwe-Ophthalmology kunye ne-cataract:

Iimakroskopu yokusebenza ye-ophthalmologyumele kwicandelo leimakroskopu yokusebenza kwamehloIimfuno zayo eziphambili ziquka:

- Isisombululo esiphezulu kakhulu (sonyuswe ngama-25%) kunye nobunzulu obukhulu bentsimi, okunciphisa inani lokugxila ngexesha lotyando;

- Uyilo lokukhanya okuphantsi (okufanaimakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-cataract yamehlo) ukuphucula intuthuzelo yesigulana;

- Ukuhamba nge-3D kunye nomsebenzi we-OCT wangaphakathi kwenza ukuba uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-crystal axis ngaphakathi kwe-1 °.

2. I-Otolaryngology kunye ne-Dentistry:

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-ENTkufuneka ilungelelaniswe nemisebenzi ye-deep mxinwa cavity (efana nokufakelwa kwe-cochlear), ixhotyiswe nge-long focal length objective lens (250-400mm) kunye ne-fluorescence module (efana ne-ICG angiography).

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza kwamazinyo Isebenzisa uyilo lwendlela yokukhanya ehambelanayo, enomgama wokusebenza ohlengahlengiswayo we-200-500mm. Ixhotyiswe ngelensi yokulungelelanisa encinci kunye nelensi yebhinocular ejikajikayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-ergonomic zokusebenza okuncinci njengonyango lweengcambu.

3. Utyando lwe-Neurosurgery kunye notyando lomqolo:

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical ifuna i-autofocus, i-robotic joint locking, kunye neteknoloji ye-fluorescence imaging (ukusombulula imithambo yegazi kwinqanaba le-0.1 millimeter).

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza ngotyando lomqoloIfuna ubunzulu obuphezulu bendlela yokusebenza kwentsimi (1-15mm) ukuze ivumelane neendawo zotyando ezinzulu, idityaniswe nenkqubo yokuhamba ngemithambo-luvo ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthomalalisa okuchanekileyo.

4. Utyando lweplastiki kunye nolwentliziyo:

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza ngotyando lweplastikiifuna ubunzulu obubanzi bentsimi kunye nomthombo wokukhanya ophantsi kobushushu ukukhusela amandla e-flap kunye nokuxhasa uvavanyo lwexesha langempela lokuhamba kwegazi nge-FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Iimakroskopu yokusebenza kwentliziyoIgxile ekuchanekeni kwe-microvascular anastomosis kwaye ifuna ukuguquguquka kunye nokumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kwengalo yerobhothi.

 

ⅢIindlela zophuhliso lweTekhnoloji

1. Uncedo lokukhangela ngexesha lotyando kunye nerobhothi:

- Itekhnoloji ye-Augmented reality (AR) inokubeka imifanekiso ye-CT/MRI ngaphambi kotyando kwindawo yotyando ukuphawula iindlela zemithambo-luvo kunye nezemithambo-luvo ngexesha langempela.

- Iinkqubo zokulawula iirobhothi kude (ezifana neemakroskopu ezilawulwa yi-joystick) ziphucula uzinzo lokusebenza kwaye zinciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-super-resolution kunye ne-AI:

- Itekhnoloji ye-photon microscopy ezimbini ifezekisa ukufota kwinqanaba leseli, idityaniswe ne-AI algorithms ukuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo izakhiwo zezicubu (ezifana nemida yethumba okanye ii-nerve bundles), kwaye inceda ekususweni ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemifanekiso emininzi:

-Imifanekiso yokungafani kwe-Fluorescence (ICG/5-ALA) edityaniswe ne-OCT yangaphakathi kotyando ixhasa indlela yokwenza izigqibo ngexesha langempela "yokubukela ngelixa usika".

 

ⅣUkukhetha uqwalaselo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko

1. Ixabiso:

- Isisekoimakroskopu yotyando lwamazinyo(njengenkqubo ye-zoom optical enamanqanaba amathathu) ixabisa malunga nesigidi esinye seeyuan;

- Ixabiso eliphezuluimakroskopu yokusebenza kwemithambo-luvo(kuquka ikhamera ye-4K kunye nokuhamba kwe-fluorescent) kunokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4.8 yezigidi zeeyuan.

2. isixhobo sokusebenza semicroscope:

-Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka isiphatho sokubulala iintsholongwane (esingamelani nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu), i-focusing eyepiece, i-beam splitter (izibuko ezincedisayo/zokufundisa ezixhasayo), kunye nesigqubuthelo esikhethekileyo esingenazintsholongwane.

 

ⅤIsishwankathelo

Iimayikroskopu zotyando ziye zavela kwisixhobo esinye sokukhulisa ukuya kwiqonga lotyando elichanekileyo lezifundo ezininzi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokudibanisa okunzulu ukuhamba kwe-AR, ukuqatshelwa kwe-AI, kunye netekhnoloji yerobhothi, ixabiso layo eliphambili liza kugxila "kwintsebenziswano yomntu nomatshini" - ngelixa liphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyando, oogqirha basafuna ulwazi oluqinileyo lwe-anatomical kunye nezakhono zokusebenza njengesiseko. Uyilo olukhethekileyo (njengomahluko phakathiimakroskopu yokusebenza komqolokwayeimakroskopu yokusebenza kwamehlo) kwaye ulwandiso olukrelekrele luya kuqhubeka lutyhala imida yotyando oluchanekileyo ukuya kwixesha le-sub millimeter.