Ubuchwephesha be-microscope yotyando bukhokelela kwixesha elitsha lonyango oluchanekileyo

 

Kwiteknoloji yonyango yehlabathi ephuhlayo ngokukhawuleza, iImikroskopu yotyando, njengesona sixhobo siphambili kunyango lwale mihla oluchanekileyo, utyhubela iinguqu eziguqukayo. Ngokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-optical, imaging yedijithali, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele, ezi zixhobo ziphezulu ziye zazisa ukuchaneka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kunye nezakhono zokubonwayo kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

Kule minyaka yangoku,Iimicroscopes ezisebenzayoziye zavela kwizixhobo ezilula zokukhulisa ukukhanya ukuya kumaqonga edijithali adibanisa imisebenzi emininzi yokucinga. Ngokukodwa kwimarike yaseTshayina, isantya semveliso yendawo kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso luye lwakhawuleza. Umzekelo, uhlobo oluthile lwamazwe ngamazwe lusanda kubhengeza imveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemakroskopu eziveliswe ekhaya phakathi ukuya kweziphezulu. I-R&D entsha kunye neziko lokuvelisa liya kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026, eliya kuthi lihlangabezane ngcono nemfuno yezixhobo zotyando ezichanekileyo kwimarike yezonyango yaseTshayina.

Kwinkalo ye-ophthalmology, inkqubela yezobuchwephesheImakroskopu yotyando lwamehlokubaluleke kakhulu. Isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo sidibanisaimakroskopu yotyando yereflex ebomvuitekhnoloji, iphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kotyando olunje nge-cataract. Nangonaamaxabiso e-ophthalmic Operating microscopeziyahluka kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo, ukusonjululwa okuphezulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kwenza ezi zixhobo zibe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kutyando lwamehlo.

Intsimi yamazinyo nayo izuze kakhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweimikroskopu yotyando lwamazinyoikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eziiimicroscopes zokusebenza zamazinyoinokubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kunye nokunyuswa okuphezulu, ukwenza unyango lwengcambu yengcambu kunye notyando oluncinci oluncinci luchaneke ngakumbi, luphucula kakhulu izinga lokuphumelela unyango.

Kwi-otorhinolaryngology, iImakroskopu yotyando lwelaryngealkwaye iNgemakroskopu yotyandoukubonelela oogqirha ngembono ecacileyo yotyando, ukwenza utyando olufanelekileyo lwenzeke kwimingxuma emxinwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kwintsimi ye-neurosurgery, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshengemakroskopu yotyando lwe-neurosurgeryyenze utyando lwe-tumor kunye ne-neurovascular decompression operation ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye ikhuselekile. Uqheliselo lwamva nje lweklinikhi lubonise ukuba iindlela ezithile ezichaneke kakhulu zemakroskopu zinokude zincede oogqirha ekufezekiseni isiphumo esifanelekileyo "sokunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kweempawu ze-neuralgia ze-trigeminal kwaye akukho okunye ukungasebenzi kwemithambo-luvo" emva kokuqhambuka kwethumba kwingingqi ye-engile ye-cerebellopontine.

Inkalo ye-urology nayo ibone ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweiimicroscopes zotyando kwiurology, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kutyando oluhlaziyayo kunye nokwakheka komzimba kakuhle. Kwintsimi yamathambo, iImakroskopu yotyando lwamathamboibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yotyando lomnqonqo kunye notyando olungenabungozi obuncinci.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-innovation yezobuchwepheshe, iImakroskopu yekhamera yotyando ye-4KkwayeImakroskopu yotyando ye-3Dbonisa elona nqanaba liphezulu langoku. Ezi nkqubo zidibanisa iikhamera ze-ultra-high resolution, njengezinye iimodeli ezinikezela "iinkcukacha eziphindwe kane kuneekhamera ze-HD ezigcweleyo," kunyeiikhamera zemicroscope yotyandoenokuthi ibambe iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo zezakhiwo zezicubu, ukubonelela amaqela otyando ngombono ongaphezulu we-dimensional and realistic field of view. Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziphambili kunye nesofthiwe yokucwangcisa imifanekiso, exhasa iindlela ezininzi zokujonga ezifana nentsimi eqaqambileyo, intsimi emnyama, kunye nokukhanya kwe-oblique.

Kusekho inani elithile lekusetyenziswa imikroskopu yotyandokwimarike, ukubonelela indlela kumaziko ezonyango kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo lokufumana obu buchwepheshe. Noko ke, iingcali zibonisa ukuba kufanele kwenziwe uhlolisiso olucokisekileyo xa kuthengwa ezo zixhobo, kuquka izixhobo zokukhanya, izibane nokuqina koomatshini.

Ngokudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda koomatshini, banamhlanjeimikroskopu yotyandozisiya kubukrelekrele. Ezinye iinkqubo eziphezulu sele zikwazi ukubonelela ngesikhokelo se-anatomical real-time and recognition ye-pathological, iphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyando. Uphando lubonise ukuba itekhnoloji efana ne-confocal microscopy, xa idityaniswe nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuqhaqho loqhaqho, inovakalelo lokuxilonga / ukucacisa okungaphaya kwama-80%, ebonisa amandla amakhulu okwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisemgangathweni.

Uphuhliso lwekamvaukusebenzangemakroskopuiya kubeka ugxininiso olukhulu kuyilo lwe-ergonomic kunye nokudibanisa inkqubo. Abavelisi bahlala bephucula ukusebenza kwe-optical, baphucula amandla okucinga, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenziseka lula. Ngokufika kwexesha lotyando lwedijithali,utyandoukusebenzangemakroskopuiya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lweyeza elichanekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, lizisa iziphumo ezingcono zonyango lotyando kwizigulane emhlabeni jikelele.