Imbali yophuhliso lwee-microscopes zonyango

NangonaImicroscopesisetyenzisiwe kwimimandla yophando yesayensi (iilebhu) kangangeenkulungwane, yayingazange ibe yi-1920s xa iSweden OtolayNgqwizi isebenzise izixhobo ze-MicroScope ekusebenziseni iinkqubo ze-Microssompes. Iminyaka engama-30 kamva (1953), i-Zeiss ivelisiweI-microscopes yoqhaqho, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, i-microsurgerd ikhule kakhulu: eTshayina,Imicroscopes ye-oridic ye-orthodiczasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-Light i-Limb ye-PATATRY KAKHULU 1860s; Kwiminyaka yoo-1960s,I-microscopes ye-neurosurustnazo zasetyenziswa kwi-vascular ye-vascular kunye ne-nerve anastomosis eUnited States; Ngo-1970, i-yasargil isebenzise aI-microscope ye-neurosurustyotyando lwe-lmbar. Emva koko, uWilliams kunye ne-caspar bapapasha amanqaku abo kunyango lwe microsurgy yesifo sediski, esakha sacaca ngokubanzi. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kweI-Microscope yokusebenzaiyaqhubeka ixhaphakile. Kwicandelo lezinto zokugcina izinto okanye ukutshintshwa kotyando, ogqirha banokusebenzisaImicroscopes yotywala ye-neurosurgUkuphucula izakhono zabo zokwenyani. Kunye nezinye iintlobo zotyando, ezinje ngotyando lwamazinyo, utyando lwe-Ophthalmic, i-Otolayngogy, njl., IyahambelanaI-microscopes yoqhaqhoiphuhlisiwe.

Oogqirha banqwenela ukukuqonda ukubaluleka kokukhulisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo. Kwintsimi yehnguluni yesibhozo, oogqirha abaninzi basebenzisa iiglasi zokwenza umbane kunye nokukhanya kwentloko yokuphucula iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa iI-microscope ye-surgical, usebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa umbane kunye nentloko ineengxaki ezininzi. Ngethamsanqa,I-Microscope yokusebenzazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-neurosurgery (i-neurosurgery), kwaye bazimisele ukufaka isiceloImicroscopeskwi-spinal utyando. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabagqirha kwicandelo le-orthopenic bathandabuza ukunikezela iiglasi zokukhulisa kwaye zitshintshele kwiImicroscopes ye-oridic ye-orthodic, kwaye oogqirha bamathambo kunye ne-neurosurgeons esele beyisebenzisaI-microscopes ye-oridicUkuhlinzwa kaSpinal akuyiqondi le nto. Ngogqirha we-orthopenic upsply oqhuba izandla kunye ne-fricheral i-microsurgery, oogqirha abahlali ngoku banakho ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yakuqala kwi-microscody yetekhnoloji ye-microscody kwaye ilamkele ngakumbi ekusebenziseniImicrosurgery microscopesutyando lwe-spinal. Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kuthelekiswa ne microsgery ezandleni nakwezinye izicubu ezibalaseleyo, utyando lweSpinal zihlala zisebenza kwi-cavity enzulu. Ke, usebenzisa iImicroscope yotyando yeplastikiinokubonelela ngokukhanyisela okungcono kwaye yandise intsimi yoqhaqho, okwenza utyando oluncinci kakhulu.

Isixhobo sokukhulisa kunye nokukhanyisa iI-microscope ye-surgicalUnokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zotyando, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kunokwenza i-ation utyation incinci. Ukunyuka kwe "ntlokoyhole" ekuhlaseleni amanyala akhuthazekileyo kuhlalutye ngokuchanekileyo olona lubangela luphambili lwe-nerve kunye nokuchonga ngakumbi isikhundla sento yokucinezelwa kwi-spinal can. Ukuphuhliswa konyango lwe-ntlokole kuya kufuna ngokungxamisekileyo iseti entsha yemigaqo-nkqubo ye-anatomical njengesiseko.

Kuba intsimi yovelwano ikhuselwe amaxesha amathandathu, oogqirha bogqirha kufuneka basebenze ngakumbi kwizicubu ze-nerve, kunye nokukhanyisela kubonelelwe nguUkusebenza kwe-microscopeIngcono kakhulu kunawo onke amanye imithombo yokukhanya, efanelekile ukuba iveze izithuba ze-tissue kwindawo yotyando. Ke ngoko, kunokutshiwo ukuba i-microsurgergy ngugqirha onokhuseleko oluphezulu lokukhusela!

Olona ncedo luphambili lwezibonelelo zeI-microscopes yoqhaqhozizigulana.I-microscopy ye-suginelUnokunciphisa ixesha lonyango, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwabantu emva kotyando, kwaye kuncitshiswe iingxaki zeposi. Iziphumo zoqhaqho ze microdissoction ilungile njengotyando oluqhelekileyo lokuhlaselwa.I-Microscopy esebenzayoUnokuvumela uninzi lwezinto zokuhlela ukuba zenziwe kwiisethingi ze-Outgastial, ziyancipha iindleko zotyando.