Ukuvela kweMicroscopic Neurosurgery eTshayina
Ngo-1972, u-Du Ziwei, i-philanthropist yase-Japan yase-Japan phesheya kolwandle, wanikela nge-microscopes yokuqala ye-neurosurgical kunye nezixhobo zotyando ezinxulumene ne-bipolar coagulation kunye ne-aneurysm clips, kwiSebe le-Neurosurgery ye-Suzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital (ngoku eyiSuzhou University Affiliated Early Hospital Neurosurgery) . Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-China, u-Du Ziwei waba nguvulindlela kwi-microscopic neurosurgery elizweni, evuselela umdla kwintshayelelo, ekufundeni, nasekusetyenzisweni kweemakroskopu zotyando kumaziko amakhulu otyando lwemithambo-luvo. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala kotyando oluncinci lwemithambo-luvo eTshayina. Emva koko, iZiko laseTshayina leSayensi leZiko leTekhnoloji ye-Optoelectronics lathatha ibhena yokuvelisa iimicroscopes zeNeurosurgery eziveliswe ekhaya, kwaye kwavela iChengdu CORDER, ibonelela ngamawaka eemicroscopes zotyando kwilizwe lonke.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemakroskopu zeneurosurgical kuphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-microscopic neurosurgery. Ngokwandisa ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kumaxesha e-10, iinkqubo ezingenakwenzeka ukwenza ngeso lenyama ngoku zingenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, utyando lwe-transsphenoidal lwe-pituitary tumors lunokwenziwa ngelixa uqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwe-pituitary gland eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ebezikade zilucelomngeni ngoku zinokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, njengotyando lwe-intramedullary spinal cord kunye ne-brainstem nerve surgeries. Ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-microscopes ye-neurosurgery, izinga lokufa kotyando lwe-aneurysm yengqondo laliyi-10.7%. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwamkelwa kotyando oluncediswa nge-microscope ngo-1978, izinga lokufa lehla ukuya kwi-3.2%. Ngokufanayo, izinga lokufa kotyando lwe-arteriovenous malformation lehlile ukusuka kwi-6.2% ukuya kwi-1.6% emva kokusetyenziswa kweemicroscopes ye-neurosurgery ngo-1984. I-Microscopic neurosurgery nayo yenza iindlela ezingaphantsi, ezivumela ukususwa kwe-pituitary tumor ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-transnasal endoscopic, ukunciphisa izinga lokufa kwe-transnasal endoscopic4%. nge craniotomy zemveli ukuya 0.9%.
Izinto eziphunyeziweyo ezenziwe zaba nokwenzeka ngokwaziswa kweemakroskopu zeneurosurgical azinakufikelelwa ngeenkqubo zemveli zemicroscopic zodwa. Le mikroskopu iye yaba sisixhobo sotyando esiyimfuneko nesingenakuphinda sifumaneke endaweni yotyando lwale mihla. Ukukwazi ukufezekisa ukubonwa okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu kuye kwaguqula intsimi, okwenza oogqirha botyando benze iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezazikade zibonwa zingenakwenzeka. Umsebenzi wobuvulindlela kaDu Ziwei kunye nophuhliso olulandelayo lweemakroskopu eziveliswe ekhaya zivule indlela yokuqhubela phambili kotyando lwemithambo-luvo oluncinane eTshayina.
Ukunikezelwa kweemakroskopu zeneurosurgical ngo-1972 nguDu Ziwei kunye neenzame ezilandelayo zokwenza iimakroskopu eziveliswe ekhaya ziye zakhuthaza ukukhula kotyando lwemithambo-luvo oluncinci eTshayina. Ukusetyenziswa kweemakroskopu zotyando kungqineke kuluncedo ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezingcono zotyando ngokuncipha kwamazinga okusweleka. Ngokuphucula ukubonwa kunye nokwenza kube lula ukukhohlisa, ezi microscopes zibe yinxalenye yotyando lwemithambo-luvo lwanamhlanje. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-microscope, ikamva libambe amathuba athembisayo ngakumbi okuphucula ungenelelo lotyando kwicandelo le-neurosurgery.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2023
