Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwee-microscopes zonyango

 

Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi, utyando lungenise ixesha le microsgery. Ukusetyenziswa kweI-microscopes yoqhaqhoAyivumelani nje oogqirha ukuba babone ubuchule besi ndawo unyango ngokucacileyo, kodwa kukwenza utyando ngeendlela ezingenakwenziwa ngeliso lokunyanga, ukwandisa ubukhulu becala ireyithingi yonyango. Ngoku,I-Microscope yokusebenzaube sisixhobo sezonyango. EqhelekileyoUkusebenza kwegumbi lemicroscopeskubandakanyaImicrossompe yomlomo yomlomo, Imicrossopes ye-Dreats, Imicroscopes ye-oridic ye-orthodic, Imicroscopes ye-ophthalmic, I-microscopes yoqhawulo-mvume, I-Otolarysoft ye-microscopes ye-Otolaryngoft, kwayeImicroscopes yotywala ye-neurosurg, phakathi kwabanye. Kukho umahluko omncinci kubavelisi kunye neenkcukacha zeI-microscopes yoqhaqho, kodwa zihlala zihambelana ngokwentsebenzo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezisebenzayo.

1 Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwee-microscope ze-suvical

Utyando ngokubanzi usebenzisa i-aImicroscope ye-microscope ethe tyaba(Umgangatho wokuma), ophawuleka ngokufakwa kwayo ngokutshintsha kunye nokufakwa ngokulula.Imicroscopes yonyango lwe-subgicalInokwahlulwa ngokubanzi ibe ngamacandelo amane aphambili: Inkqubo yoomatshini, inkqubo yokujonga, inkqubo yokukhanyisa, kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa.

1.1 Inkqubo yoomatshini:Umgangatho ophezuluI-Microscope yokusebenzazixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zoomatshini ukuze zilungelelanise kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ukubonwa kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa zinokukhawuleza kwaye zishukunyiselwe kwizikhundla ezifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yoomatshini ibandakanya: isiseko, ivili elihamba ngesondo, ikholamu ejikelezayo, ingalo ejikeleza i-microscope, i-microscope inyuka ngengalo, iBhodi yoLawulo lwePedal. Ingalo eguqukayo iyilelwe ngokubanzi kumaqela amabini, ngenjongo yokwazisa iUkujonga i-microscopeUkuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokuhlinzwa ngaphakathi kwenqanaba elinokwenzeka. I-the the the the thy shever ibeka ngokufanelekileyoI-Microscopekwindawo oyifunayo. IBhodi yoLawulo lwePedal ilawula imicroscope ukuba iphakame, ezantsi, ishiywe, ihamba, kwaye ikwazi ukugxila, kwaye inokutshintsha izinga le-microscope. Inkqubo yoomatshini yi-skeleton yeI-microscope yokusebenza kwezonyango, ukumisela uluhlu lwayo lwentshukumo. Xa usebenzisa, qinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kokuzinza kwenkqubo.

1.2 Inkqubo yokujonga:Inkqubo yokujonga kwiI-microscope ngokubanzi yoqhaqhoyi-discalIsibane se-binocar stereo stereo poscope. Inkqubo yokujonga ibandakanya: I-lens yenjongo, inkqubo ye-zoom, i-beam ye-Beam Splitter, iLensi yeenjongo zeNkqubo, iPrism yeNkqubo eYodwa, kunye ne-Yeepiece. Ngexesha lotyando, abancedisi bahlala befuneka ukuba basebenzisane, ke inkqubo yokujonga ihlala yenzelwe ngendlela yenkqubo ye-binocular yabantu ababini.

1.3 Inkqubo yokukhanyisa: I-MicroscopeUkukhanya kunokwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukukhanya okungaphakathi kunye nokukhanya kwangaphandle. Umsebenzi wayo kukwenzela iimfuno ezithile ezizodwa, ezinjenge-Ofhlolimic Slit Lamp. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa iqulethe izibane eziphambili, izibane ezincedisayo, iintambo zokukhanya, njl njl. Umthombo wokukhanya uyakhanyisa into okanye umphezulu, kwaye umfanekiso uvelisa ukukhanya kwenjongo.

1.4 Inkqubo yokubonisa:Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yedijithali, uphuhliso olusebenzayo lweI-Microscope yokusebenzaiya kuba sisityebi ngakumbi. II-microscope yonyango yonyangoixhotywe nge-TV yekhamera yekhamera kunye nenkqubo yokurekhoda. Ingabonisa imeko yoqhaqho ngokuthe ngqo kwiTV okanye kwiscreen sekhompyuter, ivumela abantu abaninzi ukuba babone imeko ye-subly ngaxeshanye kwi-mober. Ilungele ukufundisa, uphando lwezenzululwazi, kunye nokubonisana kweklinikhi.

Amanyathelo ama-2 okusebenzisa

2.1 I-microscope ye-surgicalsisixhobo sokukhanya esinenkqubo yemveliso entsonkothileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ixabiso eliphezulu, elixabisekileyo, elibuthathaka kwaye kunzima ukulula. Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu. Ke, ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, umntu ufanele aqonde ulwakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweImicroscope yezonyango. Sukujikeleza isikrikhi kunye namaqhina kwi-microscope ngokungakhathali, okanye ubangele ukonakala kakhulu; Isixhobo asinakubangelwa kukohlwaya, njengoko i-microssopus ifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwiinkqubo zendibano; Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakelwa, kufuneka imeko engqongqo kwaye inzima yokugqibezela iyafuneka, kwaye kunzima ukubuyisela ukuba kuhleliwe.

2.2Nika ingqalelo ukugcina iI-microscope ye-surgicalIcocekile, ingakumbi amalungu eglasi kwisixhobo, njengelensi. Xa ulwelo, ioyile kunye namabala egazi ungcolise ilensi, khumbula ukungasebenzisi izandla, amalaphu, okanye iphepha ukuze asule ilensi. Ngenxa yokuba izandla, amalaphu, kunye nephephe zihlala zinezitya ezincinci ezinokuthi zishiye amanqaku kumhlaba wesipili. Xa kukho uthuli kumphezulu wesipili, iarhente yokucoca ubungcali Ukuba ubumdaka bunzima kwaye akunakubekwa kucocekile, musa ukusisula. Nceda ufune uncedo lweengcali ukusingatha.

2.3Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ihlala inobuthathaka kakhulu obuyibonakalayo ngokulula kwiliso lakho, kunye neminwe okanye ezinye izinto akufuneki zifakwe kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa. Umonakalo ongakhathaliyo uya kubangela ukonakala okungapheliyo.

3 Ukugcinwa kwee-microscopes

3.1Ixesha lokuphila kwe-bulb yokukhanya kweI-microscope ye-surgicaliyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokusebenza. Ukuba ibhalbhu yokukhanya yonakalisiwe kwaye itshintshwe, qiniseka ukuba iphinde icwangciswe inkqubo ukuya zero ukuthintela ilahleko engafunekiyo kumatshini. Ngalo lonke ixesha amandla avuliwe okanye acinyiwe, utshintsho lwenkqubo yokukhanya kufuneka lucinywe okanye ukuqaqamba okuhlengahlengiswayo ukuphepha ukuphepha ifuthe eliphezulu lequbuliso.

3.2Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhetha indawo yotyando, ubungakanani bendawo yokujonga, kunye nokucaca kwenkqubo yoqhaqho, ogqirha banokuhlengahlengisa i-Apertuntent Aperture, ubude bendawo egxile kuyo. Xa uhlengahlengisa, kubalulekile ukuba uhambise kancinci kwaye kancinci. Xa ufikelela kwisikhundla somda, kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba ukugqitha ixesha elininzi kunokulimaza inqwelo moya kunye nokubangela uhlengahlengiso.

3.3 Emva kokusebenzisa iI-MicroscopeKangangexesha elithile, isitshixo esidibeneyo sinokufa kakhulu okanye sikhululekile. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukubuyisela isitshixo esidibeneyo kwimeko yayo yesiqhelo yokusebenza ngokwemeko. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nganyeI-microscope yokusebenza kwezonyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge kuyo nayiphi na ingqolowa kumalungu okuphepha ukunqanda ingxaki engafunekiyo ngexesha lenkqubo yoqhaqho.

3.4Emva kokusetyenziswa nganye, sebenzisa ukucoca i-cotton ukucoca i-dirt kwiUkusebenza i-microscope yonyango, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukuyisula icocekile ixesha elide. Yigubungele nge-microscope ikhava kwaye uyigcine kwindawo enomeleleyo, eyomileyo, engenasimahla, kunye nendawo engenasimo serhasi.

3.5Establish a maintenance system, with professional personnel conducting regular maintenance checks and adjustments, necessary maintenance and repair of mechanical systems, observation systems, lighting systems, display systems, and circuit components. Ngamafutshane, isilumkiso kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa usebenzisa iI-Microscopekwaye ukuphathwa gadalala kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yee-microscopes ze-sugos, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthembela kwisimo sengqondo sokusebenza kakhulu sabasebenzi kunye nononophelo lwabo kunye nothando lweImicroscopes, ukuze babe kwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza kwaye badlala indima engcono.