Ihlabathi loogqirha abatyandayo: ihlabathi elichanekileyo phantsi kweemakroskopu zotyando

Kwakhanya ukukhanya okungenanto imnyama, iminwe yam yachukumisa kancinci iphaneli yokulawula.imakroskopu yotyandoifike ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yotyando. Njengogqirha oyintloko wotyando, le yindawo yemfazwe endiqhelene kakhulu nayo - ihlabathi elintsonkothileyo le-optics kunye ne-anatomy zidibene. Kutyando lokwakha ngokutsha oluntsonkothileyo lwe-urology, okuimakroskopu yotyando lwe-urologyiye yaba liqabane elibalulekileyo.Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ngqo kwi-microscope yotyandoivelisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholileyo, ngaphandle kwemisebe ye-infrared okanye ye-ultraviolet, engagcini nje ngokuthintela umonakalo wobushushu bezicubu, kodwa ikwavumela imithambo yegazi emincinci ye-ureteral mucosa ukuba isasazeke ngokucacileyo njengemephu.

Utyando lwendlebe lukwancedakala kubuchule obutsha bokusebenzisa iimicroscope. Xa ndandisenza i-tympanoplasty, ndatshintshela kwi-imakroskopu yotyandoimo, enelensi ejolise kumgama omde yokusebenza enomsebenzi we-ent ovula umjelo omxinwa wokuva wangaphandle. Umncedisi ujonga ngaxeshanye inkqubo yokulungiswa kwekhonkco le-ossicular yendlebe ephakathi ngekhamera yotyando ye-microscope, ephinda kabini ukusebenza kakuhle kokufundisa kunye nentsebenziswano. Ugutyungelwe olungenazintsholongwane lwe-microscope yotyando kwindawo edibeneyo ye-microscope lwenzelwe ngobuchule ukugcina ingqibelelo yomqobo ongenazintsholongwane nokuba kwenzeka ukuba umntu adibane ngengozi nentsimi yotyando, nto leyo enika iqela uxolo lwengqondo.

Ukuchaneka okufunekayo kotyando lwamehlo kuye kwabangela ukuba iindlela ze-microscopy zibe nzulu kakhulu. Xa kusenziwa i-phacoemulsification ye-cataracts phantsiimakroskopu yotyando lwamehlo, izinzileimakroskopu ebomvu ye-reflex yotyandoumsebenzi uba ngobalulekileyo. Iindlela ezine ezizimeleyo zokukhanya kwe-coaxial zingena kumfundi, zenze ukukhanya okubomvu okufanayo kwi-retina, okwenza i-lens capsule icace kwaye ibonakale njengeglasi egqunywe yinkungu yasekuseni. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa eyahlukileyo yaleimakroskopu yotyando lwe-ophthalmologykunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-capsulotomy, ingakumbi xa kujongwana ne-cataracts evuthwe kakhulu, apho ilensi enamafu ingasathinteli ukuchongwa kwezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.

Utyando lwemithambo-luvo lungene kwixesha elinomlinganiselo wesithathu.imakroskopu yotyando lwemithambo-luvoIxhotyiswe ngenkqubo ye-3D surgical microscope etshintsha ngokupheleleyo amava okususwa kwe-tumor enzulu. Xa ndandijongene ne-glioma ye-lobe yangaphambili yasekunene, umfanekiso we-stereoscopic kwi-eyepiece wenza umda we-tumor wahluke kwiingqimba zezicubu zengqondo eziqhelekileyo. Ulawulo lwe-foot pedal luvula umsebenzi woncedo lwerobhothi, kwaye ikhamera ilandelela ngokuzenzekelayo incam yesixhobo nzulu kwi-lateral fissure pool, ngelixa amehlo am engasuki kumfanekiso we-4K oboniswe yiimakroskopu yotyando lwemithambo-luvoLa mava anzulu ayengumboniso nje wesayensi kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.

Kakade ke, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo kusajongene nemingeni. Izibhedlele zaseGrassroots zihlala zibuza malungaixabiso leemakroskopu zotyando, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuqikeleleni kwexabiso. Kodwa xa ndandisebenzisa leimakroskopu yotyando lwamehloukugqiba i-keratoplasty engaphakathi, ukuphucuka kwe-0.5% ekuboneni kwesigulana emva kotyando kwenza wonke umntu waqonda ukuba ixabiso elidalwe yi-imakroskopu yotyando lwamehloingaphaya kwemali. Njengoko iingcamango ezingafunekiyo zisasazeka kwicandelo lotyando, ukusuka kwi-urology ukuya kwi-otolaryngology, ezi nkqubo zotyando ezincinci zichaza ngokutsha imida yokuchaneka.

Emva kokujonga ihlabathi elingabonakaliyo phantsi kwesibane esingenamthunzi kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini, ndisachukumiseka zizinto ezintsha endizifumanayo ngalo lonke ixesha xa ndigxila. Xa ukukhanya okuvelaimakroskopu yotyando lweliso ingena kwindawo enamafu, kwaye xa ingalo yerobhothi yeimakroskopu yotyandoNdijika kancinci ndijonge kwicandelo lotyando olunzulu, into endiyibonayo ayikokuntsonkotha kwesakhiwo sezicwili kuphela, kodwa kunye namathuba angenasiphelo avulwa bubuchwepheshe bobomi - loo msebe wokukhanya ekugqibeleni ukhanyisa indlela yezonyango eya kwixesha elizayo.