Ihlabathi loogqirha: ihlabathi elichanekileyo phantsi kweemakroskopu zotyando

Ukukhanya okungenasithunzi kuye kwakhanyisa, kwaye iminwe yam ichukumise kancinci ipaneli yokulawula. Umqa weImikroskopu yotyandoibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yotyando. Njengogqirha oyintloko, eli lelona thafa ledabi ndiqhelene nalo-ilizwe elintsonkothileyo lezinto zamehlo kunye ne-anatomy edibeneyo. Kutyando lokwakhiwa ngokutsha oluntsonkothileyo lwe-urology, okuI-microscope yokuhlinzwa ye-urologyuye waba liqabane eliyimfuneko. YaloUmthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED ngqo kwi-microscope yotyandoiiprojekthi ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholileyo, ngaphandle kwemitha ye-infrared okanye i-ultraviolet, engathinteli kuphela umonakalo we-thermal kwizicubu, kodwa ivumela imithambo yegazi emihle ye-mucosa ye-ureter ukuba isasazeke ngokucacileyo njengemephu.

Utyando lwendlebe lukwaxhamla kubuxhakaxhaka bobugcisa obuncinci. Xa ndenza i-tympanoplasty, ndatshintshela kwiNgemakroskopu yotyandoimowudi, ebonisa umgama omde wokusebenza kwilensi yenjongo enomsebenzi wokungena ovula umjelo omxinwa wangaphandle wokuvandlakanya. Umncedisi ujonga nge-synchronously inkqubo yokulungiswa kwekhonkco le-ossicular yendlebe ephakathi ngokusebenzisa ikhamera yokuhlinzwa ye-microscope, ngokuphindwe kabini ukusebenza kakuhle kokufundisa kunye nentsebenziswano. Ukhuselo olungenazintsholongwane lwemikroskopu yotyando kwindawo ekudityaniswa kuyo ngemakroskopu yenzelwe ngobuchule ukugcina ingqibelelo yomqobo oyinyumba kwanakwimeko yokudibana ngempazamo kwindawo yotyando, nto leyo enika iqela uxolo lwengqondo.

Ukuchaneka okufunekayo kotyando lwamehlo kuye kwatyhalela phambili iindlela zokusebenzisa imikroskopu. Xa wenza i-phacoemulsification ye-cataracts phantsiImakroskopu yotyando lwamehlo, uzinzileimakroskopu yotyando yereflex ebomvuumsebenzi uba ubalulekile. Iindlela ezine ezizimeleyo zokukhanya kwe-coaxial zingena kumfundi, zenza ukukhanya okubomvu okufanayo kwi-retina, zenza i-capsule yelensi icace kwaye yahluke njengeglasi egutyungelwe yinkungu yasekuseni. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa eyodwa yalei-ophthalmology yotyando nge-microscopekunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-capsulotomy, ngakumbi xa ujongene ne-cataracts engaphezulu, apho i-lens enamafu ingasathinteli ukuchongwa kwezakhiwo eziphambili.

I-Neurosurgery ingene kwi-three-dimensional era. IImakroskopu yotyando lwemithambo-luvoixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yotyando yemakroskopu ye-3D etshintsha ngokupheleleyo amava okususwa kwethumba elinzulu. Xa ndandijongene ne-lobe glioma yangaphambili yasekunene, umfanekiso we-stereoscopic kwi-eyepiece wenza ukuba umda wethumba wahluke kumaleko wezicubu zobuchopho eziqhelekileyo. Ulawulo lweenyawo lusebenzisa i-robot yokuncedisa umsebenzi, kwaye ikhamera ilandelela ngokuzenzekelayo incam yesixhobo kwi-lateral fissure pool, ngelixa ukujonga kwam akuwushiyi umfanekiso we-4K obonisweImakroskopu yotyando lwe-neural. La mava antywilayo ayeyintsomi nje yenzululwazi kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.

Ewe kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo kusajongene nemingeni. Izibhedlele zeGrassroots zihlala zibuza malunga neixabiso lemikroskopu yotyando, ngokugxininisa ngokukodwa kwingqiqo yexabiso. Kodwa xa ndisebenza okuimicroscope yotyando ukwenzela utyando lwamehloukugqiba i-keratoplasty engena, ukuphuculwa kwe-0.5% kumbono wesigulana emva kokuhlinzwa kwenza wonke umntu aqonde ukuba ixabiso elenziweImakroskopu yotyando lwamehlongaphaya kwemali. Njengoko iikhonsepthi ezingenelelayo kancinci zitshayela kulo lonke icandelo lotyando, ukusuka kwi-urology ukuya kwi-otolaryngology, ezi nkqubo zotyando ezincinci zichaza ngokutsha imida yokuchaneka.

Emva kokujonga ihlabathi elincinane elingenasithunzi iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ndisachukunyiswa zizinto ezintsha endizifumanayo rhoqo xa ndijolisa. Xa umtha wokukhanya ovela kwiimakroskopu yotyando lwamehlo ingena kwi-turbid medium, kwaye xa ingalo yerobhothi yeImikroskopu yotyandoujikela kancinci ukuya kwindawo enzulu yotyando, into endiyibonayo ayikuko nje ukuntsonkotha kolwakhiwo lwethishu, kodwa namathuba angenasiphelo avulwe yitekhnoloji yobomi-loo mtha wokukhanya ekugqibeleni ukhanyisa indlela yeyeza elisingise kwixesha elizayo.