Eli nqaku likunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono iimakroskopu zoqhaqho lwamazinyo

Imakroskopu yotyando lwamazinyo, njenge "glass magnifying glass" kwintsimi yeyeza lomlomo, sisixhobo esichanekileyo esisetyenziselwa utyando lwamazinyo kunye nokuxilongwa. Ibonisa izakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo kumqolo womlomo ngokucacileyo koogqirha ngoluhlu lwezakhiwo ezinzima kunye nezigqwesileyo, ezibonelela ngamathuba onyango oluchanekileyo.

Ukusuka kwimbono yolwakhiwo,imikroskopu yotyando lwamazinyoikakhulu iqulathe la malungu alandelayo:

Inkqubo yokwandiswa kwamehlo:Eli lelinye lamacandelo angundoqo angemakroskopu, njengelensi yekhamera, emisela ubukhulu nokucaca komfanekiso. Ukwandiswa kweimikroskowupu yanamhlanje yotyando lwamazinyoidla ngokuhlengahlengiswa phakathi kwamaxesha ama-4-40, kwaye oogqirha banokutshintsha ngokulula ukukhulisa ngokweemfuno zotyando, kanye njengokulungelelanisa ubude bekhamera. Ukukhulisa okuphantsi (i-4-8 amaxesha) ifanelekile ukujonga indawo enkulu yokuhlinzwa, njengokujonga imeko yonke yendawo yotyando ngexesha lotyando lomlomo; Ukwandiswa okuphakathi (i-8-14 amaxesha) ihlangabezana neemfuno zotyando lwamazinyo oluqhelekileyo, njengonyango lweengcambu, utyando lwe-periodontal, njl. Ukwandiswa okuphezulu (i-14-40 amaxesha) kuvumela oogqirha ukuba babone izakhiwo ezifihlakeleyo kakhulu, ezifana namasebe eengcambu kunye neetyhubhu zamazinyo ngaphakathi kwamazinyo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokusebenza kakuhle.

Inkqubo yokukhanyisa:Ukukhanya okulungileyo kusisiseko sokuqwalaselwa okucacileyo. IImakroskopu yokusebenza kwamazinyoithatha itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa ephucukileyo, njengomthombo wokukhanya obandayo we-LED, onokubonelela ngokufana, okuqaqambileyo kunye nesithunzi sokukhanya kwasimahla kwindawo yotyando ngaphakathi kumgodi womlomo. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ayigcini nje ukuphepha umonakalo kwizicubu zomlomo ezibangelwa ukushisa okwenziwa yimithombo yokukhanya yendabuko, kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha banokubona zonke iinkcukacha zendawo yokuhlinzwa ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na i-angle, njengokwenza kwinqanaba eliqaqambileyo, kunye nayo yonke intshukumo ngokucacileyo. ebonakalayo.

Inkqubo yenkxaso kunye nohlengahlengiso:Le nkqubo ifana ne "skeleton" kunye "namalungu" aimicroscope yokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukubaImikroskopu yotyandoibekwe ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye inokulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo. Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo ubude kunye ne-engile ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha kunye nezigulana, ukuvumela oogqirha ukuba bafumane eyona ndawo ikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuyiqwalasela ngexesha lokusebenza, njengokulungelelanisa iqonga elikhethekileyo lokusebenza koogqirha.

Ukufanekisa kunye neNkqubo yokuRekhoda:Abanyeiimicroscopes zotyando lwamazinyo ezikumgangatho ophezuluzikwaxhotyiswe nge-imaging kunye neenkqubo zokurekhoda, ezifana nekhamera ephezulu-definition. Iyakwazi ukubonisa imifanekiso phantsi kweImakroskopu yotyando lwezonyangongexesha langempela kwisikrini, okwenza kube lula ukuba oogqirha babelane ngeziphumo zokuqwalaselwa kunye nabancedisi ngexesha lenkqubo yotyando. Kwangaxeshanye, inokurekhoda kwaye ithathe iifoto zenkqubo yotyando. Le mifanekiso kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo azinakusetyenziswa kuphela kuhlalutyo lwemeko elandelayo kunye nophando lokufundisa, kodwa zivumela izigulane ukuba zibe nokuqonda okucacileyo kwimeko yabo yomlomo kunye nenkqubo yonyango.

Umgaqo wokusebenza we-aimicroscope yamazinyoisekelwe kwimigaqo esisiseko ye-optical imaging. Ukubeka ngokulula, ikhulisa izinto ezincinci kumqolo womlomo ngokudibanisa iilensi zenjongo kunye ne-eyepiece. Ukukhanya kukhishwa kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa ukukhanyisa indawo yotyando. Ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo okuvela kwinto kuqala kuphakanyiswa yi-lens yenjongo, emva koko iphakanyiswe ngakumbi yi-eyepiece, kwaye ekugqibeleni yenza umfanekiso ocacileyo ophakamileyo emehlweni kagqirha okanye kwisixhobo sokucinga. Oku kufana nokusebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa ukujonga izinto, kodwa isiphumo sokwandisa aImakroskopu yotyando lomlomoichaneke ngakumbi kwaye inamandla, ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo ekunzima ukuzibona ngeliso lenyama.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwedijithali, ubukrelekrele, kunye netekhnoloji encinci ye-miniaturization,IiMkroskopu zoNyango lwamazinyoiya kufezekisa umtsi omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni. Sijonge ngethemba ekwamkelweni okubanzi kobu buchwepheshe, hayi kwizibhedlele ezikhulu kuphela, kodwa nakwizibhedlele ezininzi zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye neekliniki zamazinyo, zinceda izigulane ezininzi. Ngaxeshanye,abavelisi bemikroskopu yotyandobanokwandisa uphando lwabo kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, baphucule inqanaba labo lobuchwepheshe, kwaye benze ngconoiimicroscopes zokusebenza, ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza iimicroscope yamazinyoishishini ukuya phezulu kwaye libe negalelo elingakumbi kuphuhliso lwamayeza omlomo.